upload/alexandrina/3. Middle Ages/Medieval Kingdoms/Other countries/East Central and Eastern Europe/Michael E. Stone, Aram Topchyan - Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia. First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE [Retail].epub
Jews in ancient and medieval Armenia : first century BCE to fourteenth century CE 🔍
Michael E. Stone; Stone; Aram Topchyan
IRL Press at Oxford University Press, 1, 1, 2022
英语 [en] · EPUB · 3.2MB · 2022 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
It was once common consensus that there was no significant Jewish community in ancient and medieval Armenia. The discovery and excavation (1997-2002) of a Jewish cemetery of the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries in southern Armenia substantially changed this picture. In this volume, Stone and
Topchyan assemble evidence about the Jews of Armenia from earliest times to the fourteenth century. Based on research of the Greco-Roman period, the authors are able to draw new conclusions about the transfer of Jews--including the High Priest Hyrcanus--from the north of Palestine and other
countries to Armenia by King Tigran the Great in the first century BCE.
The fact that descendants of King Herod ruled in Armenia in Roman times and that some noble Armenian families may have had Jewish origin is discussed. The much-debated identification of the "Mountains of Ararat" of Noah's Ark fame as well as ancient biblical and other references to Ararat and the
Caucasus are re-assessed, and new evidence is adduced that challenges the scientific consensus. The role of Jews during the Seljuk, Mongol, and later times is also presented, from surviving sources in Armenian, Arabic, Hebrew, and others.
The volume also includes studies of medieval Jewish sources on Armenia and the Armenians and of communication between Armenia and the Holy Land. Documents from the Cairo Geniza, newly uncovered inscriptions, medieval itineraria , and diplomatica also throw light on Armenia in the context of the
Turkic Khazar kingdom, which converted to Judaism in the latter part of the first century CE. It responds both to new archeological discoveries in Armenia and to the growing interest in the history of the region that extends north from the Euphrates and into the Caucasus.
Topchyan assemble evidence about the Jews of Armenia from earliest times to the fourteenth century. Based on research of the Greco-Roman period, the authors are able to draw new conclusions about the transfer of Jews--including the High Priest Hyrcanus--from the north of Palestine and other
countries to Armenia by King Tigran the Great in the first century BCE.
The fact that descendants of King Herod ruled in Armenia in Roman times and that some noble Armenian families may have had Jewish origin is discussed. The much-debated identification of the "Mountains of Ararat" of Noah's Ark fame as well as ancient biblical and other references to Ararat and the
Caucasus are re-assessed, and new evidence is adduced that challenges the scientific consensus. The role of Jews during the Seljuk, Mongol, and later times is also presented, from surviving sources in Armenian, Arabic, Hebrew, and others.
The volume also includes studies of medieval Jewish sources on Armenia and the Armenians and of communication between Armenia and the Holy Land. Documents from the Cairo Geniza, newly uncovered inscriptions, medieval itineraria , and diplomatica also throw light on Armenia in the context of the
Turkic Khazar kingdom, which converted to Judaism in the latter part of the first century CE. It responds both to new archeological discoveries in Armenia and to the growing interest in the history of the region that extends north from the Euphrates and into the Caucasus.
备用文件名
upload/newsarch_ebooks/2022/06/12/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
备用文件名
nexusstc/Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE/14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520.epub
备用文件名
lgli/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
备用文件名
lgrsnf/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
备用文件名
zlib/History/Ancient History/Michael E. Stone, Aram Topchyan/Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE_21899205.epub
备选标题
ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY OF THE
备选作者
Michael E. Stone; Aram Tʻopʻchʻyan
备选作者
Stone, Michael E., Topchyan, Aram
备选作者
Michael E Stone; Aram Tʿopʿchʿyan
备选作者
Michael Edward Stone
备用出版商
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
备用出版商
German Historical Institute London
备用出版商
E-CONTENT GENERIC VENDOR
备用出版商
OUP Premium
备用版本
United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom
备用版本
Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2022
备用版本
New York, New York, 2022
备用版本
Jun 17, 2022
备用版本
S.l, uuuu
备用版本
PT, 2022
备用版本
5, 2022
元数据中的注释
{"edition":"1","isbns":["0197582079","0197582095","0197582109","2021058954","2021058955","9780197582077","9780197582091","9780197582107"],"last_page":200,"publisher":"Oxford University Press"}
元数据中的注释
Source title: Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE
备用描述
It was once common consensus that there was no significant Jewish community in ancient and medieval Armenia. The discovery and excavation (1997-2002) of a Jewish cemetery of the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries in southern Armenia substantially changed this picture. In this volume, Stone and Topchyan assemble evidence about the Jews of Armenia from earliest times to the fourteenth century. Based on research of the Greco-Roman period, the authors are able to draw new conclusions about the transfer of Jews--including the High Priest Hyrcanus--from the north of Palestine and other countries to Armenia by King Tigran the Great in the first century BCE.The fact that descendants of King Herod ruled in Armenia in Roman times and that some noble Armenian families may have had Jewish origin is discussed. The much-debated identification of the "Mountains of Ararat" of Noah's Ark fame as well as ancient biblical and other references to Ararat and the Caucasus are re-assessed, and new evidence is adduced that challenges the scientific consensus. The role of Jews during the Seljuk, Mongol, and later times is also presented, from surviving sources in Armenian, Arabic, Hebrew, and others.The volume also includes studies of medieval Jewish sources on Armenia and the Armenians and of communication between Armenia and the Holy Land. Documents from the Cairo Geniza, newly uncovered inscriptions, medieval <em>itineraria</em>, and <em>diplomatica</em> also throw light on Armenia in the context of the Turkic Khazar kingdom, which converted to Judaism in the latter part of the first century CE. It responds both to new archeological discoveries in Armenia and to the growing interest in the history of the region that extends north from the Euphrates and into the Caucasus.
备用描述
It was once common consensus that there was no significant Jewish community in ancient and medieval Armenia. The discovery and excavation (1997-2002) of a Jewish cemetery of the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries in southern Armenia substantially changed this picture. In this volume, Stone and Topchyan assemble evidence about the Jews of Armenia from earliest times to the fourteenth century. Based on research of the Greco-Roman period, the authors are able to draw new conclusions about the transfer of Jews, including the High Priest Hyrcanus, from the north of Palestine and other countries to Armenia by King Tigran the Great in the first century BCE. The fact that descendants of King Herod ruled in Armenia in Roman times and that some noble Armenian families may have had Jewish origin is discussed. The much-debated identification of the "Mountains of Ararat" of Noah's Ark fame as well as ancient biblical and other references to Ararat and the Caucasus are re-assessed, and new evidence is adduced that challenges the scientific consensus. The role of Jews during the Seljuk, Mongol, and later times is also presented, from surviving sources in Armenian, Arabic, Hebrew, and others. The volume also includes studies of medieval Jewish sources on Armenia and the Armenians and of communication between Armenia and the Holy Land. Documents from the Cairo Geniza, newly uncovered inscriptions, medieval itineraria, and diplomatica also throw light on Armenia in the context of the Turkic Khazar kingdom, which converted to Judaism in the latter part of the first century CE. It responds both to new archeological discoveries in Armenia and to the growing interest in the history of the region that extends north from the Euphrates and into the Caucasus
备用描述
"It has long been the general opinion that there was no significant Jewish community in Armenia throughout the centuries. This book examines the evidence from written sources to archaeological discoveries and asserts that there were Jews in Armenia in the ancient and mediaeval periods. Tigran the Great transferred Jewish exiles to Armenia in the first century BCE. They settled in the chief cities of the land and were still there in the fourth century CE. There were Jews in the capital city Dvin in the late ninth century and Jewish tombstone inscriptions from Southern Armenia witness a community there during the Seljuk and Mongol conquests. Thus, the conventional picture must be changed"-- Provided by publisher
开源日期
2022-07-07
ISBN-13978-0-19-758207-7
ISBN-13978-0-19-758208-4
ISBN-13978-0-19-758209-1
ISBN-13978-0-19-758210-7
ISBN-100-19-758207-9
ISBN-100-19-758208-7
ISBN-100-19-758209-5
ISBN-100-19-758210-9
DOI10.1093/oso/9780197582077.001.0001
OCLC1243263915
OCLC1296689754
OCLC1296691297
OCLC1321794270
OCLC1333708729
OCLC1334129687
OCLC1356141165
OCLC1365063914
AacIdaacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T162314Z__idWBDpAKGNU2xK5AfPnygu
AacIdaacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__SrWFtyjwYqHkGTG4oQZCPs
AacIdaacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__VviJLEbnTtLJ8xGPFQCswd
AacIdaacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__Xrde8sL6VLfjiYPcMGBH7c
AacIdaacid__goodreads_records__20240913T115838Z__60470569__bBAvbnf9PUrkcEBuTXJFpS
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__FoFocpSmZoa6sy9htTV4Nu
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__N49r7A6vD7LZqGgFJYRJU3
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__QbvZJTx6sP9Ly7V22HMTBf
AacIdaacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__9019824__BjdsmrZ4ybxpXG3cbs2iWx
AacIdaacid__nexusstc_records__20240516T140126Z__2cR3NuZwhJCn2R9DDue4Fb
AacIdaacid__upload_records_alexandrina__20241223T163309Z__1507851__TaaLyUK8WhZeGh2QSRiw7a
AacIdaacid__upload_records_newsarch_ebooks__20241223T183230Z__1821023__2fsXLqWR3oNUKS2q4Lx4DY
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__2YjXvFLQ2YFAwW8WSeUEP2
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__5Xy7HJJtDaLnT2aNQA6kzH
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__FzCmFm46LfybFmGnwVBBbw
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__GTJnWaBBUeyNkpynmCGYbx
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Gdr79EAj2rEn7enLmr9Jq5
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KmYYiUZ9uzhytVCnY8MdV5
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__LHEfDkjhbZzTB9poFJAVFU
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__MC5DAhhK5n8m47isqUmVGZ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__PBmrVa9zw8YZAR3RrQthuM
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__PHJR6doai3fLRGoVFeDvPD
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Sh5v6D8u2ntvyv7B6C5eVr
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Vsb9KE32Juim5bof8ohg5w
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Wjpkg9feXF2nkZGfyW5Jdb
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__XZZPbcRGQj8fsCMDUzXQGJ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__YRQZSnVgb4tofkTasnPzwy
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__aXyVTPwuKPCTPcBKAuHwFz
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__knxdsNiErURknGKSZE39bA
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__mGgpBPWn3zhH8Gk5bYFd2L
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__n5iUX9bvkKpB7pvkxQFLvu
AacIdaacid__zlib3_records__20240809T200933Z__21899205__KsnEv3tHCujgyzgzi6hs9V
AA Record IDmd5:14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520
Collectionlgli
Collectionlgrs
Collectionnexusstc
Collectionupload
Collectionzlib
Content Typebook_nonfiction
SHA-256241963c0
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date2024-08-23
Google Books Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Goodreads Source Scrape Date2024-09-13
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Libgen.li Source Date2022-07-28
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date2022-07-07
Libby Source Scrape Date2024-09-11
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date2022-06-23
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date2024-05-16
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
OpenLib 'created' Date2022-02-18
Upload Collection Record Date2024-12-23
Z-Library Source Date2022-07-07
DDC947.5604924
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number3291273
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/RELIGION / Judaism / General
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/RELIGION / Religion, Politics & State
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Jews--Armenia (Republic)--History
Filepathlgli/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
Filepathlgrsnf/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
Filepathnexusstc/Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE/14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520.epub
Filepathupload/alexandrina/3. Middle Ages/Medieval Kingdoms/Other countries/East Central and Eastern Europe/Michael E. Stone, Aram Topchyan - Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia. First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE [Retail].epub
Filepathupload/newsarch_ebooks/2022/06/12/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
Filepathzlib/History/Ancient History/Michael E. Stone, Aram Topchyan/Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE_21899205.epub
Filesize3226366
Google Books-0-zwEACAAJ
Google Books0-0-zwEACAAJ
Google BooksDMBuEAAAQBAJ
Google BooksG7TuzgEACAAJ
Goodreads60470569
IPFS CIDQmQoYQer1RskA2MLWztEP55zuJZpXKq3RbHNyksx6VW46q
IPFS CIDbafykbzacebazdraw6vyaqif43nhstk46cb3thk42faph2iu5aa2kzctgxhgua
ISBN Invalid2021058954
ISBN Invalid2021058955
ISBN GRP ID4a0bb04f1ebe7ccdabb2c16afe986bfc
ISBN GRP ID7334bca9b72563548033b75007643845
ISBN GRP IDca7a3d4c2e95a2fb01e482ac73c063c8
Languageen
LCCDS135.A83
LCCDS135.A83S76 2022
Libgen.li File97924992
Libgen.li libgen_id3521511
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction3312338
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction3368011
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Topichistory
Libby ID9019824
MD514c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520
Nexus/STC580j56d462uon16dq4y2mt904
OCLC Editions1
OCLC Editions3
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)1
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)3
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_04_v3/1213/1213981320
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/1104/1104065804
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/1182/1182942283
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-03-04_18.tar/1333708729
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-05-21_08.tar/1243263915
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1243263915
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1333708729
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1243263915/index/58692433
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1296689754/index/62310468
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1333708729/index/64537556
OCLC 'From Filename't123/1052/1052774645
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1349/1349290162
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1841/184145234
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/4765/476511658
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/5652/565228408
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/7714/771454521
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1220/1220707791
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1278/1278449323
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0225/0225034744
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1152/1152098778
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1302/1302470827
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1989/1989141341
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2105/2105602444
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2619/2619278794
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2887/2887348079
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3291/3291814729
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3640/3640883200
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4089/4089170245
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4616/4616397491
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4701/4701474564
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5447/5447511870
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5746/5746672871
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6596/6596514877
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6953/6953452808
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6986/6986547073
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7096/7096833526
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7899/7899396297
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8861/8861687877
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8946/8946587160
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9176/9176658369
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9340/9340177119
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9389/9389619886
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9633/9633151035
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9635/9635211544
OCLC Holdings2
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)2/1
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/1/3060
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)1
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)10
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)1
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)2
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)2/2/1
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/2/1/3060
OCLC Library ID132607
OCLC Library ID143644
OCLC Library ID21513
OCLC Library ID269742
OCLC Library ID3060
OCLC Library ID35405
OCLC Library ID65501
OCLC Library ID66051
OCLC Library ID87330
OCLC Library ID87381
OCLC Library ID87735
Open LibraryOL27304481W
Open LibraryOL37066346M
Open Library Source Recordamazon:0197582079
Open Library Source Recordbwb:9780197582077
Server Pathg4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/3312000/14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520
SHA-191faeca9401ddb8f3646e70c551874d7feb8494e
SHA-256ba7afb037badf84e36ca0ee9874d00ba601f1c0a911845b690cb338b710182f0
Torrentexternal/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_3312000.torrent
Year2022
Z-Library21899205
Z-Library22673854
Z-Library23720027
Z-Library23720034
Zlib Category ID298
Zlib Category NameHistory/Ancient History
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-758207-7 / 9780197582077
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-758208-4 / 9780197582084
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-758209-1 / 9780197582091
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-758210-7 / 9780197582107
ISBN-10:
0-19-758207-9 / 0197582079
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0197582079”
ISBN-10:
0-19-758208-7 / 0197582087
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0197582087”
ISBN-10:
0-19-758209-5 / 0197582095
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0197582095”
ISBN-10:
0-19-758210-9 / 0197582109
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0197582109”
DOI:
10.1093/oso/9780197582077.001.0001
Digital Object Identifier
AacId:
aacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T162314Z__idWBDpAKGNU2xK5AfPnygu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__SrWFtyjwYqHkGTG4oQZCPs
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__VviJLEbnTtLJ8xGPFQCswd
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__Xrde8sL6VLfjiYPcMGBH7c
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__goodreads_records__20240913T115838Z__60470569__bBAvbnf9PUrkcEBuTXJFpS
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__FoFocpSmZoa6sy9htTV4Nu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__N49r7A6vD7LZqGgFJYRJU3
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__QbvZJTx6sP9Ly7V22HMTBf
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__9019824__BjdsmrZ4ybxpXG3cbs2iWx
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__nexusstc_records__20240516T140126Z__2cR3NuZwhJCn2R9DDue4Fb
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__upload_records_alexandrina__20241223T163309Z__1507851__TaaLyUK8WhZeGh2QSRiw7a
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__upload_records_newsarch_ebooks__20241223T183230Z__1821023__2fsXLqWR3oNUKS2q4Lx4DY
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__2YjXvFLQ2YFAwW8WSeUEP2
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__5Xy7HJJtDaLnT2aNQA6kzH
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__FzCmFm46LfybFmGnwVBBbw
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__GTJnWaBBUeyNkpynmCGYbx
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Gdr79EAj2rEn7enLmr9Jq5
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KmYYiUZ9uzhytVCnY8MdV5
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__LHEfDkjhbZzTB9poFJAVFU
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__MC5DAhhK5n8m47isqUmVGZ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__PBmrVa9zw8YZAR3RrQthuM
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__PHJR6doai3fLRGoVFeDvPD
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Sh5v6D8u2ntvyv7B6C5eVr
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Vsb9KE32Juim5bof8ohg5w
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Wjpkg9feXF2nkZGfyW5Jdb
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__XZZPbcRGQj8fsCMDUzXQGJ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__YRQZSnVgb4tofkTasnPzwy
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__aXyVTPwuKPCTPcBKAuHwFz
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__knxdsNiErURknGKSZE39bA
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__mGgpBPWn3zhH8Gk5bYFd2L
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__n5iUX9bvkKpB7pvkxQFLvu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__zlib3_records__20240809T200933Z__21899205__KsnEv3tHCujgyzgzi6hs9V
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
lgli
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgli
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgli”
Collection:
lgrs
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgrs
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgrs”
Collection:
nexusstc
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/nexusstc
网站: /datasets
Collection:
upload
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/upload
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:upload”
Collection:
zlib
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/zlib
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:zlib”
Content Type:
book_nonfiction
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
SHA-256:
241963c0
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“crc32:241963c0”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date:
2024-08-23
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the EBSCOhost metadata.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-13
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Goodreads collection.
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date:
2022-07-07
Date Libgen.rs Non_Fiction published this file.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
Libby Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-11
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Libby collection.
网站: /datasets/libby
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date:
2022-06-23
Date Nexus/STC reports in their issued_at field, which is the “issuing time of the item described by record.”
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date:
2024-05-16
Date Nexus/STC last updated this record.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2022-02-18
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
Upload Collection Record Date:
2024-12-23
Date Anna’s Archive indexed this file in our 'upload' collection.
网站: /datasets/upload
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number:
3291273
ID in the EBSCOhost eBook Index (edsebk).
网站: /datasets/edsebk
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“edsebk:3291273”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/RELIGION / Judaism / General
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/RELIGION / Religion, Politics & State
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Jews--Armenia (Republic)--History
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Filepath:
lgli/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
lgrsnf/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
nexusstc/Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE/14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520.epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/alexandrina/3. Middle Ages/Medieval Kingdoms/Other countries/East Central and Eastern Europe/Michael E. Stone, Aram Topchyan - Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia. First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE [Retail].epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/newsarch_ebooks/2022/06/12/Jews.in.Ancient.and.Medieval.Armenia.epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlib/History/Ancient History/Michael E. Stone, Aram Topchyan/Jews in Ancient and Medieval Armenia: First Century BCE - Fourteenth Century CE_21899205.epub
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
3226366
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
-0-zwEACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Google Books:
0-0-zwEACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Google Books:
DMBuEAAAQBAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Google Books:
G7TuzgEACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads:
60470569
Goodreads social cataloging site
IPFS CID:
QmQoYQer1RskA2MLWztEP55zuJZpXKq3RbHNyksx6VW46q
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
IPFS CID:
bafykbzacebazdraw6vyaqif43nhstk46cb3thk42faph2iu5aa2kzctgxhgua
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
ISBN Invalid:
2021058954
Marked as ISBN value, but has a bad check digit or is otherwise invalid.
ISBN Invalid:
2021058955
Marked as ISBN value, but has a bad check digit or is otherwise invalid.
ISBN GRP ID:
4a0bb04f1ebe7ccdabb2c16afe986bfc
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
7334bca9b72563548033b75007643845
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
ca7a3d4c2e95a2fb01e482ac73c063c8
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
DS135.A83S76 2022
Library of Congress Classification
Libgen.li File:
97924992
Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:97924992”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
3521511
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
3312338
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:3312338”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
3368011
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:3368011”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Topic:
history
Libgen’s own classification system of 'topics' for non-fiction books. Obtained from the 'topic' metadata field, using the 'topics' database table, which seems to have its roots in the Kolxo3 library that Libgen was originally based on. https://web.archive.org/web/20250303231041/https://wiki.mhut.org/content:bibliographic_data says that this field will be deprecated in favor of Dewey Decimal.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
MD5:
14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520
Nexus/STC:
580j56d462uon16dq4y2mt904
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
OCLC Editions:
1
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:1”
OCLC Editions:
3
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:3”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_04_v3/1213/1213981320
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1104/1104065804
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1182/1182942283
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-03-04_18.tar/1333708729
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-05-21_08.tar/1243263915
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1243263915
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1333708729
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1243263915/index/58692433
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1296689754/index/62310468
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1333708729/index/64537556
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
t123/1052/1052774645
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1349/1349290162
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1841/184145234
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4765/476511658
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5652/565228408
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7714/771454521
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1220/1220707791
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1278/1278449323
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0225/0225034744
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1152/1152098778
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1302/1302470827
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1989/1989141341
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2105/2105602444
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2619/2619278794
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2887/2887348079
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3291/3291814729
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3640/3640883200
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4089/4089170245
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4616/4616397491
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4701/4701474564
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5447/5447511870
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5746/5746672871
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6596/6596514877
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6953/6953452808
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6986/6986547073
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7096/7096833526
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7899/7899396297
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8861/8861687877
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8946/8946587160
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9176/9176658369
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9340/9340177119
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9389/9389619886
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9633/9633151035
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9635/9635211544
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
2
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:2”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
2/1
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/1/3060
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
10
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
2
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
2/2/1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/2/1/3060
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
132607
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
143644
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
21513
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
269742
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
3060
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:3060”
OCLC Library ID:
35405
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
65501
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
66051
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
87330
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
87381
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
87735
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL27304481W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL27304481W”
Open Library:
OL37066346M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL37066346M”
Open Library Source Record:
amazon:0197582079
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780197582077
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/3312000/14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
91faeca9401ddb8f3646e70c551874d7feb8494e
SHA-256:
ba7afb037badf84e36ca0ee9874d00ba601f1c0a911845b690cb338b710182f0
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_3312000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
21899205
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:21899205”
Z-Library:
22673854
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:22673854”
Z-Library:
23720027
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:23720027”
Z-Library:
23720034
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:23720034”
Zlib Category ID:
298
Category ID on the Z-Library website.
Zlib Category Name:
History/Ancient History
Name for the zlib_category_id (category ID on the Z-Library website).
We strongly recommend that you support the author by buying or donating on their personal website, or borrowing in your local library.
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持,您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员!❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 (可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载!)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #1 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #2 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #3 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #4 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #5 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #6 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #7 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #8 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #9 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 下载后: 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同,应该可以安全使用。即使这样,从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如,确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- Libgen.rs 非虚构文学板块
- Libgen.li (点击顶部的“GET”) 已知他们的广告包含恶意软件,因此请使用广告拦截器或不要点击广告
- Nexus/STC (Nexus/STC 文件下载可能不可靠)
- IPFS
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR (需要TOR浏览器)
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR (需要TOR浏览器)
- Sci-Hub: 10.1093/oso/9780197582077.001.0001 (相关 DOI 在Sci-Hub中可能不可用)
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “libgen_rs_non_fic” → 种子 “r_3312000.torrent” → file “14c72b4eae1289aed2da14654c576520”
-
对于大文件,我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器:JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件,具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器:Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具:CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具:亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起,请考虑购买原版,或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书,请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.