Intro
Table of contents
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and acronyms
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Moldova
Ukraine
Executive summary
Chapter 1. Overview of energy subsidies in the EaP countries
Why do energy subsidies matter?
Energy subsidies in the European Union's Eastern Partnership countries
Subsidy identification and estimation methodology
Definition and classification of subsidies
Figure 1.1. The nesting doll of subsidy definitions and scope of this study
Table 1.1. Typology of subsidies
National subsidy definitions in the EaP countries Table 1.2. What do EaP countries include in the national definition of subsidies?Two approaches to subsidy quantification: price-gap and inventory
Box 1.1. Main approaches to subsidy quantification
Government support for fossil-fuel production and consumption
Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies in the EaP countries
Table 1.3. Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies in the EaP countries, USD million
Figure 1.2. General government deficit and quantified fossil-fuel subsidies as % of GDP in 2014
Figure 1.3. Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies in the EaP countries by fuel in 2014, USD million Price-gap approach to estimating gas subsidiesTable 1.4. Price-gap estimates of subsidies to natural gas consumers in the EaP countries in 2015
Table 1.5. Energy-efficiency and renewable energy subsidies in the EaP countries, USD million
Government support to energy efficiency and renewable energy sources
Political economy and energy subsidy reform in the EaP countries
Benefits from energy subsidy reform
Box 1.2. Turning subsidies into energy-efficiency investments in Ukraine
Need for transparency over energy subsidies in the EaP countries Elements of preparing for energy subsidy reform and impact on energy affordabilityFigure 1.4. A holistic approach to energy subsidy reform
Box 1.3. Energy subsidy reform and energy affordability in Moldova
Figure 1.5. Impact of various scenarios for increasing VAT on heat consumption, expressed as a percentage of household income in Moldova
Figure 1.6. Complementary policies for managing impacts of energy subsidy reform
Macroeconomic situation in the EaP countries
Table 1.6. Key economic indicators of the EaP countries in 2015 Box 1.4. Eurasian Economic Union and its implications for energy markets in Armenia and BelarusFigure 1.7. Structure of the economy, % of GDP in 2015
Figure 1.8. GDP per capita, purchasing power parity (current international USD)
The energy sector and its main reforms
Box 1.5. Energy mix in the EaP countries
Ownership
Figure 1.9. Total primary energy supply of EaP countries in 2014, million tonnes of oil equivalent
Figure 1.10. Energy productivity in EaP countries, GDP per unit of energy use, constant 2011 PPP USD per kg of oil equivalent
Energy pricing policies

lgli/9789264284319-en.pdf

lgrsnf/9789264284319-en.pdf

zlib/no-category/coll./Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU’s Eastern Partnership Countries_3619377.pdf

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Organization for economic co-operation and development

OECD Publishing

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD

OECD Publishing

International NGO Publishers, France

1, 2018-06-04

0

lg2281900

{"isbns":["9264284311","9789264284319"],"last_page":292,"publisher":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","series":"Green finance and investment."}

Библиогр. в конце гл.

РГБ

Russian State Library [rgb] MARC:
=001 009692851
=005 20180821112909.0
=008 180720s2018\\\\fr\||||\\\\\\\0||\|\eng|d
=017 \\ $a И10157-18 $b RuMoRGB
=020 \\ $a 978-92-64-28430-2
=020 \\ $a 978-92-64-28431-9 (PDF)
=040 \\ $a RuMoRGB $b rus $e rcr
=041 0\ $a eng
=044 \\ $a fr
=084 \\ $a У9(2)305.70,0 $2 rubbk
=245 00 $a Inventory of energy subsidies in the EU's eastern partnership countries $h [Текст]
=260 \\ $a Paris $b OECD $c cop. 2018
=300 \\ $a 288 с. $b цв. ил. $c 28 см
=336 \\ $a текст (text) $b txt $2 rdacontent
=337 \\ $a неопосредованный (unmediated) $b n $2 rdamedia
=338 \\ $a том (volume) $b nc $2 rdacarrier
=490 0\ $a Green finance and investment $x 2409-0336
=504 \\ $a Библиогр. в конце гл.
=650 \7 $a Экономика. Экономические науки -- СНГ -- Промышленность -- Производство электрической и тепловой энергии $2 rubbk
=710 2\ $a Organization for economic co-operation and development
=852 \\ $a РГБ $b FB $j 5 18-5/169 $x 90

This publication aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent record of energy subsidies in the EaP region, with a view to improving transparency and establishing a solid analytical basis that can help build the case for further reforms in these countries (this study covers Armenia, Azerbaijan Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine). Based on OECD standard methodology, the study provides quantitative estimates of government support provided to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity and heat generated on the basis of these fossil fuels. This report also briefly looks at public support allocated to energy efficiency measures and renewable energy sources in the EaP countries, and discusses the taxation and energy pricing policies that underpin the analysis of energy subsidies. This publication was prepared within the framework of the "Greening Economies in the Eastern Neighbourhood" (EaP GREEN) Project, supported by the European Union and co-ordinated with governments of the EaP countries and UN partners: UNECE, UN Environment and UNIDO

2018-11-06