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Medical Thinking: The Psychology Of Medical Judgment And Decision Making (contributions To Psychology And Medicine) 🔍
by Steven Schwartz, Timothy Griffin Springer-verlag Berlin And Heidelberg Gmbh & Co. Kg, Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2012
英语 [en] · PDF · 17.0MB · 2012 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia · Save
描述
Decision making is the physician's major activity. Every day, in doctors'offices throughout the world, patients describe their symptoms and com­ plaints while doctors perform examinations, order tests, and, on the basis of these data, decide what is wrong and what should be done. Although the process may appear routine-even to the physicians in­ volved-each step in the sequence requires skilled clinical judgment. Physicians must decide: which symptoms are important, whether any laboratory tests should be done, how the various items of clinical data should be combined, and, finally, which of several treatments (including doing nothing) is indicated. Although much of the information used in clinical decision making is objective, the physician's values (a belief that pain relief is more important than potential addiction to pain-killing drugs, for example) and subjectivity are as much a part of the clinical process as the objective findings of laboratory tests. In recent years, both physicians and psychologists have come to realize that patient management decisions are not only subjective but also prob­ abilistic (although this is not always acknowledged overtly). When doc­ tors argue that an operation is fairly safe because it has a mortality rate of only 1%, they are at least implicitly admitting that the outcome of their decision is based on probability.
备选标题
Medical Thinking: The Psychology of Medical Judgement and Decision Making (Contribution to Psychology and Medicine)
备选作者
Schwartz, Steven, 1946-; Griffin, Timothy
备选作者
Steven A. Schwartz
备用出版商
Springer Spektrum. in Springer-Verlag GmbH
备用出版商
Steinkopff. in Springer-Verlag GmbH
备用出版商
New York: Springer-Verlag
备用出版商
Copernicus
备用出版商
Telos
备用版本
Contributions to psychology and medicine, New York, New York State, 1986
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
December 31, 1986
备用版本
1986, 1986-10-10
备用版本
Germany, Germany
备用版本
New York, c1986
备用版本
1986, FR, 1986
元数据中的注释
Bibliography: p. [236]-263.
Includes indexes.
备用描述
Decision making is the physician's major activity. Every day, in doctors' offices throughout the world, patients describe their symptoms and com plaints while doctors perform examinations, order tests, and, on the basis of these data, decide what is wrong and what should be done. Although the process may appear routine-even to the physicians in volved-each step in the sequence requires skilled clinical judgment. Physicians must which symptoms are important, whether any laboratory tests should be done, how the various items of clinical data should be combined, and, finally, which of several treatments (including doing nothing) is indicated. Although much of the information used in clinical decision making is objective, the physician's values (a belief that pain relief is more important than potential addiction to pain-killing drugs, for example) and subjectivity are as much a part of the clinical process as the objective findings of laboratory tests. In recent years, both physicians and psychologists have come to realize that patient management decisions are not only subjective but also prob abilistic (although this is not always acknowledged overtly). When doc tors argue that an operation is fairly safe because it has a mortality rate of only 1 %, they are at least implicitly admitting that the outcome of their decision is based on probability.
备用描述
x, 277 pages : 25 cm
Includes bibliographical references (pages 236-263)
Includes indexes
Medical thinking: an introduction -- Acquisition of medical data -- Evaluating medical information -- Choosing actions -- Learning, feedback, and decision aids -- Interpersonal, social, and economic factors in medical decision making
开源日期
2023-06-28
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