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upload/bibliotik/0_Other/2/2009 Robert Axelrod - The Evolution of Cooperation[RevED]_Rll.epub
The Evolution of Cooperation : Revised Edition 🔍
Axelrod, Robert 版权所有 © 罗伯特•艾克斯罗德1984 年由Perseus Books LLC 属下出版机构 Basic Books出版, Rev. ed, 2006;2012
英语 [en] · EPUB · 0.9MB · 1985 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/duxiu/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world
We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation , political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival.
A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.
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lgli/Z:\Bibliotik_\15\2\2009 Robert Axelrod - The Evolution of Cooperation[RevED]_Rll.epub
备用文件名
lgrsnf/Z:\Bibliotik_\15\2\2009 Robert Axelrod - The Evolution of Cooperation[RevED]_Rll.epub
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nexusstc/The Evolution of Cooperation/4526d8e97a928fb488ffb09755478aea.epub
备用文件名
zlib/Society, Politics & Philosophy/Anthropology/Axelrod, Robert/The Evolution of Cooperation_5820623.epub
备选标题
The Evaluation of Coorperation
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对策中的制胜之道
备选作者
Robert Axelrod; Richard Dawkins
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Robert M Axelrod; W D Hamilton
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罗伯特·艾克斯罗德
备用出版商
Perseus Books Group; Basic Books
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Basic Books : HarperCollins
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Avalon Publishing Group
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Basic Civitas Books
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Mehr-e Payandeh
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Rev. ed. / with a new foreword by Richard Dawkins, New York, 2006
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Basic books, Reprint, New York, cop. 1984, [repr. 1997
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United States, United States of America
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Business book summary, Cambridge, 2006
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Hachette Book Group, New York, 2006
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Revised edition, New York, 2006
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Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
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New York, New York State, 1984
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New York, United States, 1984
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Revised Edition, FR, 2006
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New York, Unknown, 1984
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First Edition, 1984
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December 4, 2006
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New York, 2009
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1, 1985
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1, 2009
元数据中的注释
lg2584181
元数据中的注释
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元数据中的注释
Includes index.
Bibliography, p. 223-229.
元数据中的注释
Bibliography: p. 223-229. *** Includes index.
6
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topic: Political Science
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Type: 英文图书
元数据中的注释
Bookmarks:
1. (p1) PREFACE
2. (p2) PART I Introduction
2.1. (p3) 1. The Problem of Cooperation
3. (p4) PART II The Emergence of Cooperation
3.1. (p5) 2. The Success of TIT FOR TAT in Computer Tournaments
3.2. (p6) 3. The Chronology of Cooperation
4. (p7) PART III Cooperation Without Friendship or Foresight
4.1. (p8) 4. The Live-and-Let-Live System in Trench Warfare in World War I
4.2. (p9) 5. The Evolution of Cooperation in Biological Systems (with William D. Hamilton)
5. (p10) PART IV Advice for Participants and Reformers
5.1. (p11) 6. How to Choose Effectively
5.2. (p12) 7. How to Promote Cooperation
6. (p13) PART V Conclusions
6.1. (p14) 8. The Social Structure of Cooperation
6.2. (p15) 9. The Robustness of Reciprocity
7. (p16) APPENDIX A TOURNAMENT RESULTS
8. (p17) APPENDIX B PROOFS OF THE THEORETICAL PROPOSITIONS
9. (p18) NOTES
10. (p19) BIBLIOGRAPHY
11. (p20) INDEX
元数据中的注释
theme: Political Science
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Библиогр.: с. 223-229
Указ.
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РГБ
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备用描述
The Much-discussed Book That Explores How Cooperation Can Emerge In A World Of Self-seeking Egoists--whether Superpowers, Businesses, Or Individuals--when There Is No Central Authority To Police Their Actions. The Evolution Of Cooperation Addresses A Simple Yet Age-old Question: If Living Things Evolve Through Competition, How Can Cooperation Ever Emerge? Despite The Abundant Evidence Of Cooperation All Around Us, There Existed No Purely Naturalistic Answer To This Question Until 1979, When Robert Axelrod Famously Ran A Computer Tournament Featuring A Standard Game-theory Exercise Called The Prisoner's Dilemma. To Everyone's Surprise, The Program That Won The Tournament, Named Tit For Tat, Was Not Only The Simplest But The Most Cooperative Entrant. This Unexpected Victory Proved That Cooperation--one Might Even Say Altruism--is Mathematically Possible And Therefore Needs No Hidden Hand Or Divine Agent To Create And Sustain It. A Great Roadblock To The Understanding Of All Sorts Of Behavior Was At Last Removed. The Updated Edition Includes An Extensive New Chapter On Cooperation In Cancer Cells And Among Terrorist Organizations.--publisher. The Problem Of Cooperation -- The Success Of Tit For Tat In Computer Tournaments -- The Chronology Of Cooperation -- The Live-and-let-live System In Trench Warfare In World War I -- The Evolution Of Cooperation In Biological Systems / With William D. Hamilton -- How To Choose Effectively -- How To Promote Cooperation -- The Social Structure Of Cooperation -- The Robustness Of Reciprocity. Robert Axelrod. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 223-229) And Index.
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The Evolution of Cooperation provides valuable insights into the age-old question of whether unforced cooperation is ever possible. Widely praised and much-discussed, this classic book explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists-whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals-when there is no central authority to police their actions. The problem of cooperation is central to many different fields. Robert Axelrod recounts the famous computer tournaments in which the “cooperative” program Tit for Tat recorded its stunning victories, explains its application to a broad spectrum of subjects, and suggests how readers can both apply cooperative principles to their own lives and teach cooperative principles to others.
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时不时会出现这样一种书,书中的观点如此别具匠心、惊世骇俗,以至于改变了某种主流的思维方式。这本由罗伯特·艾克斯罗德在1984年撰写的书籍正是这样一部影响深远的著作,书中提出的新颖观点改变了专家们看待合作的方式。它的结论对个人、组织、国家乃至不会思考的生命形态,如细菌,都很适用。艾克斯罗德的这本书基于著名的囚徒困境(Prisoner's Dilemma)模型,这一经典模型是兰德公司(the Rand Corporation)的梅里尔·弗勒德(Merrill Flood)和梅尔文·德雷希尔(Melvin Dresher)于1950年建立的,加拿大数学家阿尔伯特·塔克(Albert W. Tucker)加入可增减监禁刑罚的游戏规则,并为这一模型贴切地取名为"囚徒的困境"。参与者有两种选择:合作或者背叛。罗伯特·艾克斯罗德组织了两场囚徒困境的重复比赛,参与竞争的是由博弈论专家、数学家和其他领域的专家所编写的计算机程序。他从比赛结果的分析中认定,从长远来看,合作永远是比背叛更有利的,因此,进化论也选择了合作。这本书正是基于对比赛结果的分析而撰写的,而现在也已成了真正的经典之作。getAbstract建议所有想要理解合作原理的人都首先从阅读这本重要的著作开始。
备用描述
<p>This widely praised and much-discussed book explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists—whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals—when there is no central authority to police their actions.</p>


<p>The book that explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egotists, when there is no central authority to police their actions.
</p>
备用描述
This widely praised and much-discussed book explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals when there is no central authority to police their actions
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Examines the conditions necessary for cooperation in social interactions and discusses the role of cooperation in winning a strategy game tournament
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Updated for the first time, the classic book on why cooperation is not only natural but also the best survival strategy
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UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS will cooperation emerge in a world of egoists without central authority?
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Author is an alumnus of Evanston Township High School, class of 1961
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__The Evolution of Cooperation__
开源日期
2020-07-26
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