The End of History and the Last Man (The Free Press; 1992) 🔍
Francis Fukuyama Free Press ; Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; Maxwell Macmillan International, First Edition. 1 in number line, 1992
英语 [en] · PDF · 6.5MB · 1992 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
Fukuyama's profound inquiry leads the reader to the question of whether humanity will eventually reach a stable state in which it is at last completely satisfied, or whether there is something about the condition of humans that will always lead them to smash this ultimate equilibrium and plunge the world back into chaos.
From Publishers Weekly History is directional, and its endpoint is capitalist liberal democracy, asserts Fukuyama, former U.S. State Department planner. In a broad, ambitious work of political philosophy, he identifies two prime forces that supposedly push all societies toward this evolutionary goal. The first is modern natural science (with its handmaiden, technology), which creates homogenous cultures. The second motor of history (which the author borrows from Hegel) is the desire for recognition, driving innovation and personal achievement. Fukuyama's main worry seems to be whether, in the coming of what he considers a capitalist utopia, we will all become complacently self-absorbed "last men" or instead revert to "first men" engaged in bloody, pointless battles. Several of the countries that he christens capitalist liberal democracies--Turkey, the nations of South America--are in fact either oligarchies or police states, and his contention that liberal democracies do not behave imperialistically flies in the face of world and U.S. history. Nevertheless, this self-congratulatory book will probably be popular and widely discussed, like Fukuyama's 1989 National Interest essay, "The End of History?"
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal Fukuyama, then deputy director of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff, first presented this thesis in the foreign policy journal National Interest (Summer 1989), where it attracted worldwide attention. He argues that there is a positive direction to current history, demonstrated by the collapse of authoritarian regimes of right and left and their replacement (in many but not all cases) by liberal governments. "A true global culture has emerged, centering around technologically driven economic growth and the capitalist social relations necessary to produce and sustain it." In the absence of viable alternatives to liberalism, history, conceived of as the clash of political ideologies, is at an end. We face instead the question of how to forge a rational global order that can accommodate humanity's restless desire for recognition without a return to chaos. Fukuyama's views conveniently present the international politics of the present administration. History disappears very early on in the narrative, to be replaced by abstract philosophy. This essay made into a book is pretentious and overblown, though it offers some grounds for speculation. Previewed in Prepub Alert, LJ 9/1/91.
- David Keymer, SUNY Inst. of Technology, Utica
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Ever since its first publication in 1992, The End of History and the Last Man has provoked controversy and debate. Francis Fukuyama's prescient analysis of religious fundamentalism, politics, scientific progress, ethical codes, and war is as essential for a world fighting fundamentalist terrorists as it was for the end of the Cold War. Now updated with a new afterword, The End of History and the Last Man is a modern classic.
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备选作者
Fukuyama, Francis
备用出版商
Simon & Schuster, Incorporated
备用出版商
Longman Publishing
备用出版商
The Free Press
备用出版商
Alpha Books
备用出版商
Avon Books
备用版本
First Free Press trade paperback edition, New York, NY, 2006
备用版本
New York, Toronto, New York, New York State, August 1994
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
New York, Toronto, New York, ©1992
备用版本
New York, 1993, ©1992
元数据中的注释
33702
元数据中的注释
avaxhome.ws
元数据中的注释
lg263543
元数据中的注释
producers:
ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Professional Edition
元数据中的注释
{"edition":"first edition. 1 in number line","isbns":["0029109752","9780029109755"],"last_page":446,"publisher":"Free Press"}
元数据中的注释
Memory of the World Librarian: Quintus
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references (p. 391-401) and index.
备用描述
Cover......Page 1
Title page......Page 7
Copyright page......Page 8
Contents......Page 11
Acknowledgments......Page 13
By Way of an Introduction......Page 15
Part I – An Old Question Asked Anew [1]......Page 29
1 Our Pessimism [3]......Page 31
2 The Weakness of Strong States I [13]......Page 41
3 The Weakness of Strong States II, or, Eating Pineapples on the Moon [23]......Page 51
4 The Worldwide Liberal Revolution [39]......Page 67
Part II – The Old Age of Mankind [53]......Page 81
5 An Idea for a Universal History [55]......Page 83
6 The Mechanism of Desire [71]......Page 99
7 No Barbarians at the Gates [82]......Page 110
8 Accumulation without End [89]......Page 117
9 The Victory of the VCR [98]......Page 126
10 In the Land of Education [109]......Page 137
11 The Former Question Answered [126]......Page 154
12 No Democracy without Democrats [131]......Page 159
Part III – The Struggle for Recognition [141]......Page 169
13 In the Beginning, a Battle to the Death for Pure Prestige [143]......Page 171
14 The First Man [153]......Page 181
15 A Vacation in Bulgaria [162]......Page 190
16 The Beast with Red Cheeks [171]......Page 199
17 The Rise and Fall of Thymos [181]......Page 209
18 Lordship and Bondage [192]......Page 220
19 The Universal and Homogeneous State [199]......Page 227
Part IV – Leaping Over Rhodes [209]......Page 237
20 The Coldest of All Cold Monsters [211]......Page 239
21 The Thymotic Origins of Work [223]......Page 251
22 Empires of Resentment, Empires of Deference [235]......Page 263
23 The Unreality of "Realism" [245]......Page 273
24 The Power of the Powerless [254]......Page 282
25 National Interests [266]......Page 294
26 Toward a Pacific Union [276]......Page 304
Part V – The Last Man [285]......Page 313
27 In the Realm of Freedom [287]......Page 315
28 Men without Chests [300]......Page 328
29 Free and Unequal [313]......Page 341
30 Perfect Rights and Defective Duties [322]......Page 350
31 Immense Wars of the Spirit [328]......Page 356
1 Our Pessimism......Page 369
2 The Weakness of Strong States I......Page 371
3 The Weakness of Strong States II, or, Eating Pineapples on the Moon......Page 373
4 The Worldwide Liberal Revolution......Page 375
5 An Idea for a Universal History......Page 376
6 The Mechanism of Desire......Page 380
7 No Barbarians at the Gates......Page 383
8 Accumulation without End......Page 384
9 The Victory of the VCR......Page 385
10 In the Land of Education......Page 388
11 The Former Question Answered......Page 390
12 No Democracy without Democrats......Page 391
13 In the Beginning, a Battle to the Death for Pure Prestige......Page 392
14 The First Man......Page 393
15 A Vacation in Bulgaria......Page 396
17 The Rise and Fall of Thymos......Page 397
18 Lordship and Bondage......Page 400
20 The Coldest of All Cold Monsters......Page 401
21 The Thymotic Origins of Work......Page 404
22 Empires of Resentment, Empires of Deference......Page 406
23 The Unreality of "Realism"......Page 407
24 The Power of the Powerless......Page 409
25 National Interests......Page 411
26 Toward a Pacific Union......Page 413
28 Men without Chests......Page 414
30 Perfect Rights and Defective Duties......Page 416
31 Immense Wars of the Spirit......Page 417
B......Page 419
C......Page 420
E......Page 421
G......Page 422
H......Page 423
N......Page 424
P......Page 425
R......Page 426
S......Page 427
W......Page 428
Z......Page 429
A......Page 431
C......Page 432
E......Page 434
F......Page 435
H......Page 436
J......Page 437
L......Page 438
M......Page 439
N......Page 440
P......Page 441
R......Page 442
S......Page 443
V......Page 445
Z......Page 446
备用描述
World Politics
Cover 1
Title page 7
Copyright page 8
Contents 11
Acknowledgments 13
By Way of an Introduction 15
Part I – An Old Question Asked Anew [1] 29
1 Our Pessimism [3] 31
2 The Weakness of Strong States I [13] 41
3 The Weakness of Strong States II, or, Eating Pineapples on the Moon [23] 51
4 The Worldwide Liberal Revolution [39] 67
Part II – The Old Age of Mankind [53] 81
5 An Idea for a Universal History [55] 83
6 The Mechanism of Desire [71] 99
7 No Barbarians at the Gates [82] 110
8 Accumulation without End [89] 117
9 The Victory of the VCR [98] 126
10 In the Land of Education [109] 137
11 The Former Question Answered [126] 154
12 No Democracy without Democrats [131] 159
Part III – The Struggle for Recognition [141] 169
13 In the Beginning, a Battle to the Death for Pure Prestige [143] 171
14 The First Man [153] 181
15 A Vacation in Bulgaria [162] 190
16 The Beast with Red Cheeks [171] 199
17 The Rise and Fall of Thymos [181] 209
18 Lordship and Bondage [192] 220
19 The Universal and Homogeneous State [199] 227
Part IV – Leaping Over Rhodes [209] 237
20 The Coldest of All Cold Monsters [211] 239
21 The Thymotic Origins of Work [223] 251
22 Empires of Resentment, Empires of Deference [235] 263
23 The Unreality of "Realism" [245] 273
24 The Power of the Powerless [254] 282
25 National Interests [266] 294
26 Toward a Pacific Union [276] 304
Part V – The Last Man [285] 313
27 In the Realm of Freedom [287] 315
28 Men without Chests [300] 328
29 Free and Unequal [313] 341
30 Perfect Rights and Defective Duties [322] 350
31 Immense Wars of the Spirit [328] 356
Notes [341] 369
By Way of an Introduction 369
Part I – An Old Question Asked Anew 369
1 Our Pessimism 369
2 The Weakness of Strong States I 371
3 The Weakness of Strong States II, or, Eating Pineapples on the Moon 373
4 The Worldwide Liberal Revolution 375
Part II – The Old Age of Mankind 376
5 An Idea for a Universal History 376
6 The Mechanism of Desire 380
7 No Barbarians at the Gates 383
8 Accumulation without End 384
9 The Victory of the VCR 385
10 In the Land of Education 388
11 The Former Question Answered 390
12 No Democracy without Democrats 391
Part III – The Struggle for Recognition 392
13 In the Beginning, a Battle to the Death for Pure Prestige 392
14 The First Man 393
15 A Vacation in Bulgaria 396
16 The Beast with Red Cheeks 397
17 The Rise and Fall of Thymos 397
18 Lordship and Bondage 400
19 The Universal and Homogeneous State 401
Part IV – Leaping Over Rhodes 401
20 The Coldest of All Cold Monsters 401
21 The Thymotic Origins of Work 404
22 Empires of Resentment, Empires of Deference 406
23 The Unreality of "Realism" 407
24 The Power of the Powerless 409
25 National Interests 411
26 Toward a Pacific Union 413
Part V – The Last Man 414
27 In the Realm of Freedom 414
28 Men without Chests 414
29 Free and Unequal 416
30 Perfect Rights and Defective Duties 416
31 Immense Wars of the Spirit 417
Bibliography [391] 419
A 419
B 419
C 420
D 421
E 421
F 422
G 422
H 423
J 424
K 424
L 424
M 424
N 424
O 425
P 425
R 426
S 427
T 428
V 428
W 428
Z 429
Index [403] 431
A 431
B 432
C 432
D 434
E 434
F 435
G 436
H 436
I 437
J 437
K 438
L 438
M 439
N 440
O 441
P 441
Q 442
R 442
S 443
T 445
U 445
V 445
W 446
Y 446
Z 446
world,politics;,philosophy;,history
world politics,philosophy,history
备用描述
Presents Evidence To Suggest That There Are Two Powerful Forces At Work In Human History, The Logic Of Modern Science And The Struggle For Recognition. Part I: An Old Question Asked Anew -- Our Pessimism -- The Weakness Of Strong States I -- The Weakness Of Strong States Ii, Or, Eating Pineapples On The Moon -- The Worldwide Liberal Revolution -- Part Ii: The Old Age Of Mankind -- An Idea For A Universal History -- The Mechanism Of Desire -- No Barbarians At The Gates -- Accumulation Without End -- The Victory Of The Vcr -- In The Land Of Education -- The Former Question Answered -- No Democracy Without Democrats -- Part Iii: The Struggle For Recognition -- In The Beginning, A Battle To The Death For Pure Prestige -- The First Man -- A Vacation In Bulgaria -- The Beast With Red Cheeks -- The Rise And Fall Of Thymos -- Lordship And Bondage -- The Universal And Homogeneous State -- Part Iv: Leaping Over Rhodes -- The Coldest Of All Cold Monsters -- The Thymotic Origins Of Work -- Empires Of Resentment, Empires Of Deference -- The Unreality Of Realism -- The Power Of The Powerless -- National Interest -- Toward A Pacific Union -- Part V: The Last Man -- In The Realm Of Freedom -- Men Without Chests -- Free And Unequal -- Perfect Rights And Defective Duties -- Immense Wars Of The Spirit. Francis Fukuyama. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 391-401) And Index.
备用描述
Observing totalitarian and authoritarian governments falling around the world, Fukuyama develops an hypothesis that the end state of all this change will be liberal democracy everywhere (The End of History), and considers how people will react (The Last Man).
备用描述
Debates whether or not history has an end, defines two forces of human nature that continue to drive civilizations toward democracy, and tries to predict whether or not humankind will want to sustain democracy in the future
开源日期
2010-05-31
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