Mitigating Transport Pollution in Developing Countries: An Analysis of the Fuels Reformulation Option (World Bank Technical Paper) 🔍
Lakdasa Wijetilleke, Rapti Goonesekere World Bank Publications, 2000
英语 [en] · EPUB · 2.7MB · 2000 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/duxiu/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save
描述
This country economic memorandum, one of the three reports produced jointly by the Bank, the Ministry of Economy, and the International Center for Policy Studies, defines a shared vision for a strategy that will allow Ukraine to halt its economic decline and move toward a prosperous future. The origins of this economic decline are similar to those in other transition economies: the dual shocks of collapsed trading relations, and sharply higher energy prices, following the breakup of the Soviet Union. But what distinguishes the country from other transition economies, who have successfully moved to market economies, has been the degree to which it tried to protect the loss-making enterprises from closure, to preserve employment, and income levels. The study points out, that to escape the downward economic spiral, radical changes in the Government's role are required to achieve economic growth. Leading industrial enterprises are still government-owned, which further exacerbates the problems caused by agricultural products commercialization at local government levels, and, although subsidies have decreased, indirect costs to support losses, are not sustainable. It is suggested that growth can be restored, and poverty reduced, as long as the Government moves fast to a more market-oriented role. This includes privatization, deregulation, reform policies, and institutional strengthening.
备用文件名
lgli/_421395.4f1e839e7f2fe242a897619240fe106c.epub
备用文件名
lgrsnf/_421395.4f1e839e7f2fe242a897619240fe106c.epub
备用文件名
zlib/no-category/Lakdasa Wijetilleke, Rapti Goonesekere/Mitigating Transport Pollution in Developing Countries: An Analysis of the Fuels Reformulation Option (World Bank Technical Paper)_1127464.epub
备选标题
Ukraine : restoring growth with equity : a participatory country economic memorandum
备选作者
World Bank.; NetLibrary, Inc
备选作者
Banque mondiale
备用出版商
Ebsco Publishing
备用出版商
THE WORLD BANK
备用版本
World Bank technical paper ;, no. 419., Energy series, World Bank technical paper ;, no. 419., World Bank technical paper., Washington, D.C, District of Columbia, 1998
备用版本
Independent Publishers Group, Washington, D.C., 1999
备用版本
World Bank country study, Washington, D.C, 1999
备用版本
United States, United States of America
元数据中的注释
до 2011-08
元数据中的注释
lg688617
元数据中的注释
{"content":{"parsed_at":1702009701,"source_extension":"epub"},"publisher":"World Bank"}
开源日期
2011-08-31
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