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lgli/Kristin Andrews - Do Apes Read Minds?: Toward a New Folk Psychology (MIT Press).pdf
Do Apes Read Minds?: Toward a New Folk Psychology (The MIT Press) 🔍
Andrews, Kristin The MIT Press, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 2012
英语 [en] · PDF · 3.8MB · 2012 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/zlib · Save
描述
An argument that as folk psychologists humans (and perhaps other animals) don't so much read minds as see one another as persons with traits, emotions, and social relations. By adulthood, most of us have become experts in human behavior, able to make sense of the myriad behaviors we find in environments ranging from the family home to the local mall and beyond. In philosophy of mind, our understanding of others has been largely explained in terms of knowing others' beliefs and desires; describing others' behavior in these terms is the core of what is known as folk psychology . In Do Apes Read Minds? Kristin Andrews challenges this view of folk psychology, arguing that we don't consider others' beliefs and desires when predicting most quotidian behavior, and that our explanations in these terms are often inaccurate or unhelpful. Rather than mindreading, or understanding others as receptacles for propositional attitudes, Andrews claims that folk psychologists see others first as whole persons with traits, emotions, and social relations. Drawing on research in developmental psychology, social psychology, and animal cognition, Andrews argues for a pluralistic folk psychology that employs different kinds of practices (including prediction, explanation, and justification) and different kinds of cognitive tools (including personality trait attribution, stereotype activation, inductive reasoning about past behavior, and generalization from self) that are involved in our folk psychological practices. According to this understanding of folk psychologywhich does not require the sophisticated cognitive machinery of second-order metacognition associated with having a theory of mindanimals (including the other great apes) may be folk psychologists, too.
备用文件名
zlib/Society, Politics & Philosophy/European & American Philosophy/Kristin Andrews/Do Apes Read Minds?: Toward a New Folk Psychology_22009411.pdf
备选作者
Kristin Andrews
备用出版商
AAAI Press
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
Cambridge, Mass, Massachusetts, 2012
备用版本
Cambridge, cop. 2012
备用版本
2012-07-20
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references and index.
开源日期
2022-07-17
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