Foundations of the Nazi Police State : The Formation of Sipo and SD 🔍
George C Browder; Mazal Holocaust Collection
University Press of Kentucky; The University Press of Kentucky, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, 2004
英语 [en] · PDF · 26.4MB · 2004 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia · Save
描述
The abbreviation'Nazi,'the acronym'Gestapo,'and the initials'SS'have become resonant elements of our vocabulary. Less known is'SD,'and hardly anyone recognizes the combination'Sipo and SD.'Although Sipo and SD formed the heart of the National Socialist police state, the phrase carries none of the ominous impact that it should. Although no single organization carries full responsibility for the evils of the Third Reich, the SS-police system was the executor of terrorism and'population policy'in the same way the military carried out the Reich's imperialistic aggression. Within the police state, even the concentration camps could not rival the impact of Sipo and SD. It was the source not only of the'desk murderers'who administered terror and genocide by assigning victims to the camps, but also of the police executives for identification and arrest, and of the command and staff for a major instrument of execution, the Einsatzgruppen.Foundations of the Nazi Police State offers the narrative and analysis of the external struggle that created Sipo and SD. This book is the author's preface to his discussion of the internal evolution of these organizations in Hitler's Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution.
备选作者
Browder, George C.
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
New Ed edition, November 30, 2004
备用版本
Paperback ed, Lexington, Ky, 2004
备用版本
New edition, PS, 2004
备用版本
Lexington, Ky, ©1990
元数据中的注释
cut off text
备用描述
<p>the Nazi Police State, Controlled By The Ss, Was Essential To Hitler's Every Act. It Eliminated All Political Opposition And Kept The Rest Of The German Population Silent About Unpopular Programs. Without Absolute Security At Home, Hitler Could Not Have Risked The Adventures That Led To World War Ii. Certainly There Could Have Been No Holocaust. The Heart Of This Nazi Police State Was The Sipo And Sd.</p> <h3>publishers Weekly</h3> <p>in This Scholarly Examination Of The Struggle For Police Power In The Third Reich, Browder Shows That Germany's Ss-police System Was Created By Heinrich Himmler Largely With His Own Resources And On His Own Initiative Without Direct Support From Hitler Until 1936. The Author Focuses Attention On The Evolution Of The Security Police (sipo) And The Sd (the Security Service Of The National Socialist Movement) Up To 1936, When Himmler Was Appointed Chief Of German Police, Bringing Together The Party And State Agencies That Became Central To The Execution Of Terror And Mass Murder In The Final Nine Years Of The Reich. Browder, Who Teaches History At The State University Of New York, Sheds New Light On Himmler's Role As Planner, Organizer, Political Strategist, And His Position In The Complex Web Of Rivalries That Laid The Foundations Of The Nazi Police State. (apr.)</p>
备用描述
The abbreviation "Nazi," the acronym "Gestapo," and the initials "SS" have become resonant elements of our vocabulary. Less known is "SD," and hardly anyone recognizes the combination "Sipo and SD." Although Sipo and SD formed the heart of the National Socialist police state, the phrase carries none of the ominous impact that it should.
Although no single organization carries full responsibility for the evils of the Third Reich, the SS-police system was the executor of terrorism and "population policy" in the same way the military carried out the Reich's imperialistic aggression. Within the police state, even the concentration camps could not rival the impact of Sipo and SD. It was the source not only of the "desk murderers" who administered terror and genocide by assigning victims to the camps, but also of the police executives for identification and arrest, and of the command and staff for a major instrument of execution, the Einsatzgruppen.
Foundations of the Nazi Police State offers the narrative and analysis of the external struggle that created Sipo and SD. This book is the author's preface to his discussion of the internal evolution of these organizations in Hitler's The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution.
Although no single organization carries full responsibility for the evils of the Third Reich, the SS-police system was the executor of terrorism and "population policy" in the same way the military carried out the Reich's imperialistic aggression. Within the police state, even the concentration camps could not rival the impact of Sipo and SD. It was the source not only of the "desk murderers" who administered terror and genocide by assigning victims to the camps, but also of the police executives for identification and arrest, and of the command and staff for a major instrument of execution, the Einsatzgruppen.
Foundations of the Nazi Police State offers the narrative and analysis of the external struggle that created Sipo and SD. This book is the author's preface to his discussion of the internal evolution of these organizations in Hitler's The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution.
备用描述
Analyzes the conglomerate Sipo (Sicherheitspolizei; fusion of the Kriminalpolizei and the Gestapo) and SD (Sicherheitsdienst), created by Himmler in 1936 and commanded by Heydrich, as an amalgam of Nazi Party and state agencies which constituted the heart of the National-Socialist police state based on terror and mass murder. Advocates the polycratic-functionalist theory as against intentionalism, arguing that in developments which were usually below Hitler's level of interest, functional pressures by institutions such as the Sipo-SD helped shape policy within the ideological framework. Traces the history of both the SS and SD, as well as that of the German police, in the power struggle for primacy. After the SS victory in 1936, the Sipo-SD became involved with the Jewish problem, with the Gestapo as the official vehicle for forced emigration, resettlement in ghettos, and shipment to extermination camps. It also controlled the euthanasia program and the Einsatzgruppen mass killings. (From the Bibliography of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism - The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
开源日期
2023-06-28
ISBN-13978-0-8131-1697-6
ISBN-13978-0-8131-3153-5
ISBN-13978-0-8131-4850-2
ISBN-13978-0-8131-8273-5
ISBN-13978-0-8131-9111-9
ISBN-100-8131-1697-X
ISBN-100-8131-3153-7
ISBN-100-8131-4850-2
ISBN-100-8131-8273-5
ISBN-100-8131-9111-4
OCLC20354667
OCLC700001592
OCLC900344357
AacIdaacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T163648Z__ndqT29gpgJDPQhtJSa7e7a
AacIdaacid__goodreads_records__20240913T115838Z__3376810__mykqM6vXCRrH6LoPtPS62d
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__Qc4ro7iNKxtbr6nrXxpurb
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JprMCWjDp32KuDJeCASFbs
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__N8E2ipHh2WKzoZe6Li4nQx
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Q4Z8vpwuYnD3uk5fda5PaE
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__VFe2pLBYRpmtxAWHFW8pVc
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__YshLn8Bvdq6dvvkZfGbciu
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__biUZwfGqVCdf2BdDCgDmdx
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__dQ8BPPZNpShw4Bf3PQvMWS
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__dk6wfErimDTPCr6pTk3Anp
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kRG3LFYq4jnmUbbboZ9Yu8
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__krJp3t88wkYvBLooi2FWeJ
AA Record IDmd5:5d5ef6e3a803cbab46af8f07dff1265c
Collectionia
Content Typebook_unknown
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date2024-08-23
Goodreads Source Scrape Date2024-09-13
IA File Scraped2023-06-28
IA Record Scraped2023-06-28
IA 'publicdate' Date2023-04-24
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
OpenLib 'created' Date2008-04-29
DDC363.2/83/094309043
DDC363.283094309043
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number938029
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/HISTORY / Europe / Germany
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/HISTORY / Wars & Conflicts / World War II / General
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Fascism & Totalitarianism
Filepathia/foundationsofnaz0000geor.pdf
Filesize26435600
Goodreads3376810
IA Collectioninternetarchivebooks
IA Collectionprintdisabled
ISBN GRP ID410e1be20025c34ed2b5a9de96a69c72
Languageen
LCCDD253.6
LCCDD253.6 .B78 1990
LCCDD253.6.B78 2004
MD55d5ef6e3a803cbab46af8f07dff1265c
IAfoundationsofnaz0000geor
OCLC Editions14
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)14
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)12
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/6068/606860242
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/8172/81723385
OCLC 'From Filename'search_editions_response/20354667
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/20354667/index/2440288
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1239/1239699989
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/7764/776445580
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/002/0020354
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1166/1166975934
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0143/0143890742
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0228/0228519676
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0424/0424297468
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0475/0475741501
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0520/0520981215
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1196/1196399223
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1242/1242594133
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1251/1251863219
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1272/1272802386
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1280/1280554500
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1323/1323879394
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1476/1476663035
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1550/1550590092
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1597/1597696930
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2520/2520925283
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2595/2595452472
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2698/2698432229
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3014/3014897445
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3179/3179295835
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3180/3180640951
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3499/3499421031
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3508/3508383020
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3619/3619922587
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3750/3750211855
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3766/3766956935
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3808/3808763736
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4048/4048098109
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4222/4222265707
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4453/4453860119
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4660/4660012886
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4708/4708495239
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4756/4756150689
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4769/4769555657
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5030/5030059467
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5072/5072033882
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5127/5127805711
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5245/5245157120
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5328/5328539668
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5361/5361654512
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5485/5485066745
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5580/5580092140
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5766/5766531459
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5936/5936738129
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6247/6247736070
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6666/6666806384
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6959/6959229355
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7699/7699361285
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7788/7788778781
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7881/7881957695
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8100/8100601889
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8752/8752361262
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9712/9712440332
Open LibraryOL2956980W
Open LibraryOL8022688M
Open Library Source Recordbwb:9780813191119
Open Library Source Recordpromise:bwb_daily_pallets_2023-01-24:P8-CIO-931
Open Library SubjectEurope - Germany
Open Library SubjectGermany
Open Library SubjectHistory
Open Library SubjectHistory - General History
Open Library SubjectHistory of specific subjects
Open Library SubjectHistory: World
Open Library SubjectPolice & security services
Server Pathg2/ia1lcpdf/f/foundationsofnaz0000geor.pdf
Torrentmanaged_by_aa/ia/annas-archive-ia-lcpdf-f.tar.torrent
Year1990
Year2004
ISBN-13:
978-0-8131-1697-6 / 9780813116976
ISBN-13:
978-0-8131-3153-5 / 9780813131535
ISBN-13:
978-0-8131-4850-2 / 9780813148502
ISBN-13:
978-0-8131-8273-5 / 9780813182735
ISBN-13:
978-0-8131-9111-9 / 9780813191119
ISBN-10:
0-8131-1697-X / 081311697X
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:081311697X”
ISBN-10:
0-8131-3153-7 / 0813131537
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0813131537”
ISBN-10:
0-8131-4850-2 / 0813148502
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0813148502”
ISBN-10:
0-8131-8273-5 / 0813182735
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0813182735”
ISBN-10:
0-8131-9111-4 / 0813191114
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0813191114”
AacId:
aacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T163648Z__ndqT29gpgJDPQhtJSa7e7a
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__goodreads_records__20240913T115838Z__3376810__mykqM6vXCRrH6LoPtPS62d
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__Qc4ro7iNKxtbr6nrXxpurb
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JprMCWjDp32KuDJeCASFbs
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__N8E2ipHh2WKzoZe6Li4nQx
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Q4Z8vpwuYnD3uk5fda5PaE
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__VFe2pLBYRpmtxAWHFW8pVc
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__YshLn8Bvdq6dvvkZfGbciu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__biUZwfGqVCdf2BdDCgDmdx
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__dQ8BPPZNpShw4Bf3PQvMWS
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__dk6wfErimDTPCr6pTk3Anp
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kRG3LFYq4jnmUbbboZ9Yu8
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__krJp3t88wkYvBLooi2FWeJ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:5d5ef6e3a803cbab46af8f07dff1265c
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
ia
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/ia
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:ia”
Content Type:
book_unknown
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date:
2024-08-23
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the EBSCOhost metadata.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Goodreads Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-13
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Goodreads collection.
IA File Scraped:
2023-06-28
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the file from the Internet Archive.
网站: /datasets/ia
IA Record Scraped:
2023-06-28
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the record from the Internet Archive.
网站: /datasets/ia
IA 'publicdate' Date:
2023-04-24
The 'publicdate' metadata field on the Internet Archive website, which usually indicates when they published the file, usually shortly after scanning.
网站: /datasets/ia
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2008-04-29
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
DDC:
363.2/83/094309043
Dewey Decimal
DDC:
363.283094309043
Dewey Decimal
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number:
938029
ID in the EBSCOhost eBook Index (edsebk).
网站: /datasets/edsebk
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“edsebk:938029”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/HISTORY / Europe / Germany
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/HISTORY / Wars & Conflicts / World War II / General
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Fascism & Totalitarianism
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Filepath:
ia/foundationsofnaz0000geor.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
26435600
Filesize in bytes.
IA Collection:
internetarchivebooks
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
printdisabled
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
ISBN GRP ID:
410e1be20025c34ed2b5a9de96a69c72
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
DD253.6 .B78 1990
Library of Congress Classification
LCC:
DD253.6.B78 2004
Library of Congress Classification
MD5:
5d5ef6e3a803cbab46af8f07dff1265c
IA:
foundationsofnaz0000geor
OCLC Editions:
14
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:14”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
14
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
12
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6068/606860242
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/8172/81723385
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/20354667
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/20354667/index/2440288
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1239/1239699989
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7764/776445580
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/002/0020354
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1166/1166975934
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0143/0143890742
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0228/0228519676
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0424/0424297468
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0475/0475741501
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0520/0520981215
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1196/1196399223
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1242/1242594133
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1251/1251863219
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1272/1272802386
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1280/1280554500
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1323/1323879394
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1476/1476663035
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1550/1550590092
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1597/1597696930
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2520/2520925283
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2595/2595452472
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2698/2698432229
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3014/3014897445
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3179/3179295835
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3180/3180640951
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3499/3499421031
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3508/3508383020
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3619/3619922587
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3750/3750211855
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3766/3766956935
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3808/3808763736
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4048/4048098109
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4222/4222265707
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4453/4453860119
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4660/4660012886
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4708/4708495239
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4756/4756150689
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4769/4769555657
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5030/5030059467
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5072/5072033882
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5127/5127805711
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5245/5245157120
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5328/5328539668
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5361/5361654512
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5485/5485066745
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5580/5580092140
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5766/5766531459
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5936/5936738129
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6247/6247736070
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6666/6666806384
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6959/6959229355
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7699/7699361285
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7788/7788778781
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7881/7881957695
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8100/8100601889
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8752/8752361262
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9712/9712440332
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL2956980W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL2956980W”
Open Library:
OL8022688M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL8022688M”
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780813191119
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
promise:bwb_daily_pallets_2023-01-24:P8-CIO-931
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g2/ia1lcpdf/f/foundationsofnaz0000geor.pdf
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
Torrent:
managed_by_aa/ia/annas-archive-ia-lcpdf-f.tar.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持,您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员!❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 (可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载!)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #1 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #2 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #3 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #4 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #5 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #6 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #7 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #8 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #9 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 下载后: 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同,应该可以安全使用。即使这样,从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如,确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- 从互联网档案馆借阅 (仅限印刷品阅读障碍者)
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “ia” → 种子 “annas-archive-ia-lcpdf-f.tar.torrent” → file “annas-archive-ia-lcpdf-f.tar” (extract) → file “foundationsofnaz0000geor.pdf”
-
对于大文件,我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器:JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件,具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器:Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具:CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具:亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起,请考虑购买原版,或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书,请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.