The premis of this study is that Marx's world view was very much a product of its time, and as such, it can only be understood in relation to the intellectual climate in which it was conceived. In this text, the author examines the influential force of the Young Hegelian movement, and discusses the work of the leading Young Hegelians, including Bruno Bauer, Feuerbach, Stirner and Hess - and their influence on Marx.

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Contents 11
Preface 13
Introduction 15
1. The Beginnings of the Hegelian School 15
a. The School after Hegel's Death 15
b. Social and Economic Background 18
2. The Young Hegelians 20
a. General Characteristics 20
b. Transition from Thought to Action – August von Cieszkowski 23
c. Foundation of the ‘Hallische Jahrbücher’ and the Beginnings of the Young Hegelian Movement 25
d. The ‘Rheinische Zeitung’ 30
e. The Young Hegelians and Hegel's Dialectic 32
f. The Young Hegelians and Religion 34
g. The Young Hegelians and Politics 36
h. Contemporary Influence of the Young Hegelians 40
i. Government Reaction 41
j. The Young Hegelians as a Political Party 42
k. Split in the Young Hegelian Movement 45
3. The Founding of the ‘Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher’ and the Origins of German Socialism 47
a. The Beginnings of the ‘Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher’ 47
b. The Origins of Socialism in Germany 49
c. The Failure of the ‘Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher’ 51
d. Marx's Break with Ruge and the End of the Young Hegelian Movement 54
Bruno Bauer 62
1. Sketch of Bauer's Life and Writings 62
2. Bauer and Hegel 65
3. Bauer and Christianity 69
4. Self-consciousness and Criticism 73
5. Alienation 78
6. Bauer's View of the State 80
7. Bauer's Influence on Marx's Dissertation 83
8. Marx's Break with the ‘Freien’ 87
9. Bauer and Marx on the Jewish Question 89
10. Bauer and the ‘Einleitung zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie’ 92
11. Edgar Bauer and Marx 96
Ludwig Feuerbach 99
1. Feuerbach's Early Writings 99
2. ‘Das Wesen des Christentums’ 101
3. Influence of ‘Das Wesen des Christentums’ 106
4. ‘Vorläufige Thesen’ and ‘Grundsätze’ 111
5. Influence of the ‘Thesen’ and ‘Grundsätze’ on Marx 115
6. Differences between Marx and Feuerbach 127
Max Stirner 131
1. Stirner's Life and Works 131
2. Stirner versus Feuerbach 143
3. Stirner and Marx 146
Moses Hess 151
1. Early Life and First Book: ‘Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit’ 151
2. The ‘Europäische Triarchie’ 153
3. Hess and the ‘Rheinsiche Zeitung’ 157
4. Essays in ‘21 Bogen aus der Schweiz’ 161
5. Hess and the ‘Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher’ 166
6. Hess from 1844 to 1848 172
Conclusion 175
Select Bibliography 176
Index 181

2015-11-18