This Conference proceeding presents high-quality peer-reviewed papers from the International Conference on Electronics, Biomedical Engineering, and Health Informatics (ICEBEHI) 2020 held at Surabaya, Indonesia. The contents are broadly divided into three parts: (i) Electronics, (ii) Biomedical Engineering, and (iii) Health Informatics. The major focus is on emerging technologies and their applications in the domain of biomedical engineering. It includes papers based on original theoretical, practical, and experimental simulations, development, applications, measurements, and testing. Featuring the latest advances in the field of biomedical engineering applications, this book serves as a definitive reference resource for researchers, professors, and practitioners interested in exploring advanced techniques in the field of electronics, biomedical engineering, and health informatics. The applications and solutions discussed here provide excellent reference material for future product development.

nexusstc/Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Electronics, Biomedical Engineering, and Health Informatics: ICEBEHI 2020, 8-9 October, Surabaya, ... Notes in Electrical Engineering, 746)/79e722ea3b8b3253d7769fda35d55cf3.pdf

lgrsnf/4035.pdf

scihub/10.1007/978-981-33-6926-9.pdf

International conference on Electronics, biomedical engineering, and health informatics

Triwiyanto,Hanung Adi Nugroho,Achmad Rizal,Wahyu Caesarendra (eds.)

Triwiyanto; Nugroho, Hanung Adi; Rizal, Achmad; Caesarendra, Wahyu

Yat-sen Sun

Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd Fka Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd

Lecture notes in electrical engineering, volume 746, Singapore, 2021

Springer Nature, Singapore, 2021

Singapore, Singapore

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Organization
General Chair
Conference Chair
Program Chair
Local Program Committee
International Program Committee
Preface
Contents
1 PoratRank to Improve Performance Recommendation System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Method
2.1 Material
2.2 Proposed Method
3 Experiment
3.1 Evaluation Methodology
3.2 Basic Algorithm
3.3 Matric Evaluation
3.4 Running Time Evaluation
3.5 Scalability Evaluation
4 Result
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
2 Design and Implementation of a Registration System with Mobile Application at Public Health Center Based on IoT Using a RESTful API
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and System Design
2.1 Material Used in the Proposed System
2.2 Proposed System Architecture
2.3 Hardware Queue Machine and Desktop Applications Implementation
2.4 Database Design on Cloud Servers
2.5 Design of Q-Puskesmas Applications
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
3 Fuel Truck Tracking for Real-Time Monitoring System Using GPS and Raspberry-Pi
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Global Positioning System
2.2 Fuel Truck
2.3 System Architecture
2.4 Wiring System
2.5 System Workflow
2.6 API Interface for Maps Display
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Hardware Implementation
3.2 Testing System Functionality
3.3 Coordinate Reading Error Testing
3.4 Measurement of Delay
3.5 Testing Website Performance
4 Conclusion
References
4 Room Searching Robot Based on Door Detection and Room Number Recognition for Automatic Target Shooter Robot Application
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Diagram Block System
2.2 Navigation System
2.3 Flowchart System
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Result Door Frame Detection
3.2 OCR System Testing Result
3.3 Robot Control Result
3.4 Result of Robot System
4 Conclusion
References
5 A Comparative Evaluation of Acceleration and Jerk in Human Activity Recognition Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Acceleration and Jerk
2.2 Feature Extraction
2.3 Classifiers
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
6 Rapid Thermal Modelling of Power MOSFET Using Bump Test Method to Evaluate Performance of Low Cost Heatsink
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
7 Facial Skin Type Classification Based on Microscopic Images Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Dataset
2.2 Convolutional Neural Network
3 System Performance
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
8 Electrodermal Activity-Based Stress Measurement Using Continuous Deconvolution Analysis Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Deconvolution of Skin Conductivity
3 Experimental Setup
3.1 Data Collection Setup
3.2 Signal Pre-processing and Deconvolution Process
3.3 SCL Estimation
3.4 SCR Estimation
3.5 Optimization
4 Result
5 Conclusion
References
9 Monitoring Stress Level Through EDA by Using Convex Optimization
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Deconvolution of Skin Conductivity
2.1 Convex Optimization
3 Method
3.1 Experimental Setup
3.2 EDA Processing
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
10 Design of Banana Ripeness Classification Device Based on Alcohol Level and Color Using a Hybrid Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 System Design
2.2 Sensor Calibration
2.3 Sensor Calibration
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Banana Ripeness Profile
3.2 Tuning Process of ANFIS Classification Method
3.3 Display of Firebase Realtime Database
4 Conclusion
References
11 Design of Electrical Energy Storage System Produced by Thermoelectric Generator
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Selection of Materials
2.2 System Design
2.3 System Assessment
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Boost Converter Performance
3.2 Battery Charging Performance
4 Conclusion
References
12 Performance Comparison of Three Thermoelectric Generator Types for Waste Heat Recovery
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Materials
2.2 Selection of Thermoelectric Generator
2.3 System Design
2.4 System Testing
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
13 Cross-Gender and Age Speech Conversion Using Hidden Markov Model Based on Cepstral Coefficients Conversion
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 System Design
2.2 Modeling Using HMM
2.3 Conversion and Synthesis
2.4 System Performance
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
14 Design of Electric Wheelchair with Joystick Controller as Personal Mobility for Disabled Person
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Software Design
2.2 Hardware Design
2.3 Electric Wheel Chair Design
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Testing of Wheelchair Movement/Joystick Commands
3.2 Testing of Wheelchair Speed
3.3 Testing of Automatic Braking System
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
15 Comparison of the Effects of Feature Selection and Tree-Based Ensemble Machine Learning for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian YouTube Comments
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Method
3.1 Data Preparation
3.2 Text-Preprocessing and Vectorization
3.3 Modelling
3.4 Evaluation Accuracy
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
16 Assessing Beads Generation in Fabricating Nanofiber Bioactive Material-Based Associated with Its Fluid Factors
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Electrospinning Set up
2.2 Making the Liquid Solutions
2.3 Investigating Solution Parameters
2.4 Characterizing Nanofiber by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
3 Results
3.1 Bead Formation Increase Assorted Composition
3.2 Investigating the Relationship Between Beads and the Parameters
3.3 Various Bead Shape in Fabrication Process: Analytical Perspective
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
17 Intelligent System of Handling In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Patients Post Embryo Transfer to Reduce the Level of Patient Anxiety and Help Fertility Doctors Quickly Answer Patient Questions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
18 Object Detection for Using Mask in COVID-19 Pandemic with Faster R_CNN Inception V2 Algorithm
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Materials
2.2 Procedure
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
19 Long Range Ultrasonic Testing System Based on Lamb Wave Method for Validation an Optimized Piezoelectric Sensor Gap Array
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Experiment Setup
3 Result
3.1 Sensor Array Detection Result
3.2 Relation Piezoelectric Sensor Array Gap and Reflection Amplitude Signal Result
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
20 Fuzzy Logic Error Compensation Scheme for Eddy Current Testing Measurement on Mild Steel Superficial Crack
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Types of Eddy Current Testing Probe for Surface Scanning
3 Eddy Current Testing Probe Design
4 Eddy Current Testing Measurements System
5 Fuzzy Logic Error Compensation
6 Sample Preparation for Mild Steel Material Sensor Array Detection Result
7 Results
7.1 Mild Steel Superficial Crack Measurement
7.2 Eddy Current Testing Crack Measurement Error Compensation Using Fuzzy
8 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
21 Development of Cutting Force Measurement Instrument for Turning Tool Post Using Arduino UNO
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Hardware and Software
2.2 Hardware and Software
2.3 Strain Gauge Calibration
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Strain Gauge Calibration
3.2 Force Analysis
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
22 Spatial Mapping and Prediction of Diphtheria Risk in Surabaya, Indonesia, Using the Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Diphtheria Risk
3.3 Labeling
3.4 Prediction
3.5 Spatial Visualization
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Clustering Result
4.2 Clustering Analysis
4.3 Prediction Result
5 Conclusion
References
23 Internet of Things in Flood Warning System: An Overview on the Hardware Implementation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Review and Discussion
3.1 Internet of Things (IoT) for Flood Warning
3.2 Sensors and Installation
3.3 Controller and Wireless Connection
3.4 IoT Platform
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
24 IoT-Based Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Real Time Monitoring System for Power Consumption on Maahad Tahfiz School
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Electrical Wiring and System Architecture of IoTPV
2.2 Solar Panel Wiring Setup
2.3 Schematic Design and IoT System Platform
2.4 IoTPV System Setup
2.5 Sensor Setup
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Data Sampling
3.2 Relation of Temperature, Irradiant and Power Was Produce on IoTPV
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
25 Auto Tracking Mobile Robot Navigation Based on HUE Color of Image Pattern
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Pixy CMUcam5
2.2 Arduino Mega 2560
2.3 MDD10A Motor Driver
2.4 Electronic Block Diagram
2.5 Hardware Design
2.6 Color Code Image Pattern
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Target Locking Consistency
3.2 Auto Tracking Navigation Consistency of Mobile Robot
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
26 Implementation of EC and PH Value Monitoring for NFT-Based Hydroponic System Applying Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Materials and Method
2.1 EC and PH Sensor
2.2 Espressif ESP32
2.3 Arduino IDE
2.4 Blynk Apps
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Data Recording
3.2 Findings
3.3 Stability of Data Acquisition
4 Conclusion
References
27 State-of-the-Art Method to Detect R-Peak on Electrocardiogram Signal: A Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art
2.1 Pre-processing Signal
2.2 R-Peak Detection
3 Conclusion
References
28 A Review on Robotic Hand Exoskeleton Devices: State-of-the-Art Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art Method
2.1 Control Signal
2.2 Control Mechanism
2.3 Exoskeleton Actuator
3 Potential Development
4 Conclusion
References
29 Experimental Validation of the Multifunctional Device for Measuring Forces and Torques on Spine Phantoms
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Construction of MDF
2.2 Data Processing System
2.3 Software Algorithms
2.4 Laboratory Experiments
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
30 Advanced Biomechanical Systems: Development and Design of an Accelerometer-Based Prosthetic Sensorimotor Platform
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Prosthesis Model
3 Prototype Design and Development
3.1 Design Considerations
4 Design Specifications
5 Simulation Modeling
6 Limitations and Future Avenues
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
31 A Simple Design of Sterilizer Equipment for Infant Incubator Using Ultraviolet Germicidal Lamps
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sterilizer Equipment
2.2 Irradiation Bacteria by UV Lamps
3 System Design
3.1 Hardware Design
3.2 Software Design
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 UV Light Irradiation
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
32 Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Bioabsorbable Polymer Polylactic Acid-Polycaprolactone Reinforced by Magnesium-Zinc Alloy for Biomedical Application
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Method
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Microstructure Analisis
3.2 Corrosion Evaluation
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
33 Seizure Classification on Epileptic EEG Using IMF-Entropy and Support Vector Machine
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 EEG Dataset
2.2 Empirical Mode Decomposition
2.3 IMF Entropy
2.4 Classification
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
34 Influence of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Ti-6Al-6Mo Implant Alloy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Alloying Element and Thermo-Mechanical Processing (TMP)
2.2 Microstructure Observation and Mechanical Test
2.3 Corrosion Test
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Thermo-Mechanical Processing and Microstructure Result
3.2 Hardness Result
3.3 Corrosion Test Result
3.4 Discussion
4 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
35 Covid-19 and Tuberculosis Classification Based on Chest X-Ray Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and System Design
2.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
2.2 Proposed System Architecture
2.3 Hardware Queue Machine and Desktop Applications Implementation
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
36 Control of Wheelchair on the Ramp Trajectory Using Bioelectric Impedance with Fuzzy-PID Controller
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials
2.1 Upper Trapezius Muscle
2.2 Bioelectrical Impedance
2.3 PID Controller
2.4 Fuzzy Controller
3 Method
3.1 Stimulation
3.2 Instrumentation
3.3 Command Interpretation
3.4 Fuzzification
4 Result
4.1 Stimulation
4.2 Instrumentation
4.3 Overall System Results
4.3.1 Flat Trajectory
4.3.2 Upward Trajectory
4.3.3 Downward Trajectory
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
37 Unstable Walking Detection in Healthy Young Adults Using Postural Stability Index
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
2.2 Multiscale Entropy
2.3 Postural Stability Index
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
38 Computational Study of Ventral Ankle-Foot Orthoses During Stance Phase for Post-surgery Spinal Tuberculosis Rehabilitation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
39 The Implementation of EEG Transfer Learning Method Using Integrated Selection for Motor Imagery Signal
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Brain Computer Interface
2.2 Integrated Selection
2.2.1 Spatial Selection
2.2.2 CUR Matrix Decomposition
2.3 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
2.4 Hjorth Descriptor
2.5 Common Spatial Pattern (CSP)
2.6 K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Channel Selection Mapping
3.2 Classification Accuracy
4 Conclusion
References
40 Computer Aided Diagnosis for Early Detection of Glaucoma Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Dataset
2.2 Convolutional Neural Network
2.3 Classification Layer
3 System Performance
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
41 Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) Classification Based on Breast Histopathology Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
42 Drowsiness Detection Based on EEG Signal Using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) Methods
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 EEG Datasets
2.2 Pre-processing
2.3 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
2.4 K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN)
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
43 Classification of White Blood Cell Abnormalities for Early Detection of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Syndrome Using Backpropagation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Color Conversion
2.2 Segmentation Process
2.3 Feature Extraction
2.4 ANN Classification
3 Experiment and Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
44 Non-Complex CNN Models for Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Classification Based on Histological Images
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
45 Performance Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Locating the Dominant Heel Pain Using Electromyography Signal
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Data Set of EMG Signal
2.2 Signal Processing
2.3 Feature Extraction
2.4 Classifier
2.5 Performance Evaluation
3 Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
46 The Optimal Scan Delay of Contrast Media Injection for Diagnosing Abdominal Tumors (Image Quality and Radiation Dose Aspects of Abdominal CT Scan)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 The Image Quality of Liver in CT Scan Abdominal Examination Due to Changes in Scan Delay
3.2 Differences in the Quality of Liver Image Examination of Abdominal MSCT Due to Changes in Scan Delay
3.3 Differences in Radiation Dose on Abdominal CT Scan Examination Due to Changes in Scan Delay
3.4 Radiation Dose on Abdominal MSCT Examination Due to Changes in Scan Delay According to Bapeten’s Regulation
4 Conclusion
References
47 Effect of mAs on the Radiation Doses Received by Eyes Organ at Cranium Examination
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Instrumentation
2.2 Procedure
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
48 Development of Phantom Radiology Using Eggshells Powder as Bone Genu Material
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
49 Comparison of Radiation Dose and Image Noise in Head Computed Tomography with Sequence and Spiral Techniques
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
50 Wrapper Subset Feature Selection for Optimal Feature Selection in Epileptic Seizure Signal Classification
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Bonn University Dataset
2.2 Wavelet Packet Decomposition
2.3 Shannon Entropy
2.4 Wrapper Feature Subset Selection
2.5 Multi-layer Perceptron Neural Network
3 Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
51 Preliminary Study of EEG Characterization Using Power Spectral Analysis in Post-stroke Patients with Cognitive Impairment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 EEG Recording
2.2 Quantitative EEG/QEEG
2.3 Wavelet Transform
2.4 Relative Power Analysis
2.5 Statistical Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Power Spectral Analysis
3.2 Relative Power and Statistical Analysis
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
52 Comparative Analysis of the Phonocardiogram Denoising System Based-on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Double-Density Discrete Wavelet Transform (DDDWT)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
53 Time Domain Features for EEG Signal Classification of Four Class Motor Imagery Using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Data
2.2 System Design
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
54 Simple Visible Light Spectrophotometer Design Using 620 Nm Optical Filter
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Spectrophotometer
2.2 System Design
2.3 Differential Design
2.4 Linear Regression
2.5 Testing and Analysis Method
3 Results
3.1 Differential Output
3.2 Linear Analysis of Voltage and Cholesterol Concentration
3.3 The Performance and Statistical Analysis
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
55 Plasmodium Parasite Detection Using Combination of Image Processing and Deep Learning Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Dataset and Hardware Specification
2.2 Pre-processing
2.3 Segmentation Process
2.4 Detection Process
2.5 Classification Process
2.6 Evaluation
3 Experimental Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
56 Rapid Assessment of Breast Cancer Malignancy Using Deep Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Dataset
2.2 Data Preparation
2.3 Development of Deep Neural Network Model
2.4 Evaluation
3 Experimental Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
57 Investigation on Natural Frequency of Different Thicknesses of Cartilage in Myringoplasty
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 FE Model of Human TM in Myringoplasty
2.2 FE Model of Human Middle Ear System
2.3 Eigen-Value Analysis of Human Middle Ear
3 Result
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
58 Detection of Diabetic Macular Edema in Optical Coherence Tomography Image Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Dataset Description
2.2 OCT Image Classification
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
59 Graphical User Interface for Heartbeat and Body Temperature Monitoring System Using Internet of Things (IOT)
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Materials and Method
2.1 System Design Development
2.2 Electrical Circuit Schematic Design
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Data Recording
3.2 The Heart Rate Sensor Measurement Result
3.3 The Temperature Sensor Measurement Result
3.4 The Comparison Between Heart Rate Sensor and Blood Pressure Monitor Measurement
3.5 The Comparison Between Body Temperature Sensor and Digital Thermometer Measurement
4 Conclusion
References
60 Investigation on the Effect of Varying Bubble Size and Location in Electrical Resistance Tomography Using Conducting Boundary Strategy
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 ERT Image Reconstruction
3 Methodology
3.1 Proposed System
3.2 Experimental Setup
3.3 Test Profile for Simulation and Experiment
3.4 LBP Routine
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Limitation of Bubble Phantom Size
4.2 Reconstructed Image Using LBP (Non-Threshold Technique)
4.3 Discussions
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
61 Initial-to-Point of Motion Planning on Exoskeleton Arm for Post Stroke Rehabilitation
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Conventional Therapist for Arm Post-stroke Rehabilitation
1.2 Modern Therapist
2 Methodology
2.1 Mechanical Design of Exoskeleton Arm
2.2 Motion Planning of Exoskeleton Arm
2.3 Initial Point to Target Points
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
62 Fabrication of Porous Mg–Ca–Zn Alloy by High Energy Milling for Bone Implants
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 High Energy Milling Result
3.2 Microstructure After Sintering
3.3 Mechanical Properties
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
63 Performance Comparison of Strain Sensors for Wearable Device in Respiratory Rate Monitoring
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Flex Sensor
2.2 Force Sensing Resistor
2.3 RR Monitoring System
2.4 Accuracy Improvement
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References

2021-10-10