Annotation This report examines the key design and implementation features that need to be considered to ensure that biodiversity offset programmes are environmentally effective, economically efficient, and distributionally equitable. Biodiversity offsets are being increasingly used in a wide range of sectors as a mechanism to help compensate for the adverse effects caused by development projects in a variety of ecosystems. In this report, insights and lessons learned are drawn from more than 40 case studies from around the world, with an additional 3 in-depth country case studies from the United States, Germany and Mexico

upload/newsarch_ebooks_2025_10/2017/10/08/9264222456.pdf

nexusstc/Biodiversity Offsets: Effective Design and Implementation/82646057bc998473ff42d9a04176e156.pdf

lgli/9714481e.pdf

lgrsnf/9714481e.pdf

zlib/Business & Economics/Mathematical Economics/Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Biodiversity Offsets: Effective Design and Implementation_3365109.pdf

Politique du tourisme et tourisme international dans les pays membres de l'OCDE : évolution du tourisme dans les pays membres de l'OCDE en 1980 et au cours des premiers mois de 1981 : rapport adopté en juillet 1981 par le comité du tourisme de l'OCDE

Microsoft Word - Biodiversity CRC REV4_kk.docx

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff

PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2

Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD

International NGO Publishers, France

Paris, Lanham, 2017

Paris, 1981

0

lg2123389

producers:
Acrobat Distiller 11.0 (Windows)

{"isbns":["9264222456","9789264222458"],"last_page":224,"publisher":"Organization For Economic Co-Operation & Development"}

Библиогр. в конце гл.

РГБ

Russian State Library [rgb] MARC:
=001 008848930
=005 20170417143451.0
=008 170405s2016\\\\fr\||||\\\\\\\0||\|\eng|d
=017 \\ $a И2182-17 $b RuMoRGB
=020 \\ $a 978-92-64-22245-8
=020 \\ $a 978-92-64-22251-9 (PDF)
=040 \\ $a RuMoRGB $b rus $e rcr
=041 0\ $a eng
=044 \\ $a fr
=084 \\ $a Е081.8,0 $2 rubbk
=084 \\ $a Е022,0 $2 rubbk
=084 \\ $a У049(2)1,0 $2 rubbk
=245 00 $a Biodiversity offsets $h [Текст] : $b effective design and implementation
=260 \\ $a Paris $b OECD $c cop. 2016
=300 \\ $a 223 с. $b цв. ил. $c 23 см
=336 \\ $a текст (text) $b txt $2 rdacontent
=337 \\ $a неопосредованный (unmediated) $b n $2 rdamedia
=338 \\ $a том (volume) $b nc $2 rdacarrier
=504 \\ $a Библиогр. в конце гл.
=650 \7 $a Биологические науки -- Общая экология - Биоценология $2 rubbk
=650 \7 $a Биологические науки -- Развитие органического мира. Эволюционное учение -- Факторы развития органического мира. Биоразнообразие $2 rubbk
=650 \7 $a Экономика. Экономические науки -- Экономическая география -- Российская Федерация -- Природные ресурсы и их использование $2 rubbk
=653 \\ $a биоразнообразие
=710 2\ $a Organization for economic co-operation and development
=852 \\ $a РГБ $b FB $j 5 17-3/108 $x 90

Foreword 5
Acknowledgements 7
Table of contents 9
Acronyms and abbreviations 15
Executive summary 17
What are biodiversity offsets and how do they work? 18
How do biodiversity offsets compare to other instruments and how do they fare? 18
What key design and implementation features should be considered? 19
What lessons and insights can be derived for good practice? 19
Chapter 1. Biodiversity offsets: Overview and insights for good practice 21
Biodiversity: An invisible – yet invaluable – life support system 22
Biodiversity offsets and their role in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use 22
Key design and implementation features and good practice insights 26
References 28
Annex 1.A1. Case study overview 31
Part I. Key design and implementation issues 39
Chapter 2. No net loss, the mitigation hierarchy and the economics of biodiversity offsets 41
No net loss 42
The mitigation hierarchy 45
Three types of biodiversity offsets: One-off, biobanking and in-lieu fees 52
The economics of biodiversity offsets 55
Notes 61
References 62
Chapter 3. Institutional frameworks for biodiversity offsets 67
Compliance-based or mandatory approaches to biodiversity offset programmes 68
Biodiversity offset requirements as a condition of project finance 72
Voluntary approaches for biodiversity offsets 75
Comparing the institutional architectures for offset schemes 77
Note 79
References 79
Chapter 4. Design and implementation features of biodiversity offset programmes 83
Coverage and thresholds 84
Equivalence 89
Additionality 101
Permanence 103
Monitoring, reporting and verification 106
Compliance and enforcement 112
Transaction costs 115
Notes 120
References 121
Part II. Case studies 131
Chapter 5. Compensatory mitigation and wetland banking in the United States 133
The environmental and regulatory context of wetland compensatory mitigation 134
Design and implementation of the US Wetland Compensatory Mitigation programme 141
Performance assessment in wetland compensation 152
Insights, best practices and lessons learned 161
Notes 169
References 170
Chapter 6. German Impact Mitigation Regulation in Hessen 177
Introduction 178
The German Impact Mitigation Regulation as the legal framework 179
Key design and implementation features of the Impact Mitigation Regulation in Hessen 180
The Impact Mitigation Regulation in Hessen in practice 186
Insights and lessons learned from the Hessian experience 192
Notes 195
References 196
Chapter 7. Mexican Environmental Compensation Scheme for Land-Use Change in Forested Areas 201
Introduction: Background, rational and objectives of the Mexican Environmental Compensation Scheme for Land-use Change in Forested Areas 202
Key design and implementation features of the Mexican scheme 203
Environmental and cost effectiveness of the CUSTF 214
Conclusions 220
Note 221
References 222
Annex II.A1. Summary of offset features in Germany, Mexico and the United States 223

2017-10-08