This book looks at the sources and composition of the atmosphere and rainfall, with particular attention on acidifying components and those that affect ecosystems. It further widens the subject to look at trace metals. It includes papers on the impact of deposition on soils and forests and the recovery of the natural environment. Work on critical loads makes a contribution to understanding the degree to which deposition must be reduced to limit its impact.

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nexusstc/Preface/9513da603cc794f50780983266a7a025.pdf

scihub/10.1007/s11267-006-9086-6.pdf

zlib/Engineering/Peter Brimblecombe, Hiroshi Hara, Daniel Houle, Martin Novak/Acid Rain - Deposition to Recovery_951671.pdf

Preface

Peter Brimblecombe; SpringerLink (Online service); et al

Kluwer Academic Publishers

Springer Netherland

Springer Nature

United States, United States of America

Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2007

Dordrecht, c2007

1, 20071211

до 2011-01

lg527187

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MiU

Table of Contents......Page 5
Preface......Page 9
Modelling Seasonal Dynamics from Temporal Variation in Agricultural Practices in the UK Ammonia Emission Inventory......Page 11
Inter-annual Variations of Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide Over Europe During 1958–2003 Simulated with a Regional CTM......Page 22
Field Intercomparison of Main Components in Air in EMEP......Page 31
Variations in the Fluoride Level in Precipitation in a Region of Human Impact......Page 38
Long TermTrends in Sulphur and Nitrogen Deposition in Europe and the Cause of Nonlinearities......Page 46
Trends in Chemical Composition of Wet-only Precipitation at Rural French Monitoring Stations Over the 1990–2003 Period......Page 53
Monitoring Long-term Trends in Sulfate and Ammonium in US Precipitation: Results from the National Atmospheric Deposition Program / National Trends Network......Page 63
Temporal Trends of Non-sea Salt Sulfate and Nitrate in Wet Deposition in Japan......Page 71
Sulphate and Nitrate in Precipitation and Soil Water in Pine Forests in Latvia......Page 80
Acid Rain in Downtown São Paulo City, Brazil......Page 88
Atmospheric Metal Pollutants-Archives, Methods, and History......Page 96
Nitrogen Saturation of Terrestrial Ecosystems: Some Recent Findings and Their Implications for Our Conceptual Framework......Page 102
Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Bryophyte Species Composition of Calcareous Grasslands......Page 113
Atmospheric Deposition of Reactive Nitrogen on Turf Grassland in Central Japan: Comparison of the Contribution of Wet and Dry Deposition......Page 120
Effects of Nitrogen Supply on the Sensitivity to O[sub(3)] of Growth and Photosynthesis of Japanese Beech (Fagus crenata) Seedlings......Page 131
Stem Growth of Picea Abies in South Western Sweden in the 10 Years Following Liming and Addition of PK and N......Page 137
X-ray Microanalysis of Needles from Douglas Fir Growing in Environments of Contrasting Acidity......Page 143
Effects of Acid Rain on Competitive Releases of Cd, Cu, and Zn from Two Natural Soils and Two Contaminated Soils in Hunan, China......Page 150
Modelling Change in Ground Vegetation Response to Acid and Nitrogen Pollution, Climate Change and Forest Management at in Sweden 1500–2100 A.D.......Page 161
Laboratory Measurement of Dry Deposition of Ozone onto Northern Chinese Soil Samples......Page 178
Ozone Deposition to a Coniferous and Deciduous Forest in the Czech Republic......Page 184
Impact of Harvest Intensity on Long-Term Base Cation Budgets in Swedish Forest Soils......Page 198
Long Term Effects of Acid Irrigation at the Höglwald on Seepage Water Chemistry and Nutrient Cycling......Page 208
Nitrogen Budget of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem After Six-year Addition of Ammonium Sulphate in Southwest Sweden......Page 221
Modification of Soil Solid Aluminium Phases During an Extreme Experimental Acidification of A Horizons of Forest Soils from Southwest Europe......Page 231
Exposure Programme on Atmospheric Corrosion Effects of Acidifying Pollutants in Tropical and Subtropical Climates......Page 236
UN/ECE ICP Materials Dose-response Functions for the Multi-pollutant Situation......Page 243
Long-term Trends in Surface Water Quality of Five Lakes in Japan......Page 253
The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study: Ecosystem Acidification, Nitrogen Saturation and Base Cation Leaching......Page 261
Response of Drinking-water Reservoir Ecosystems to Decreased Acidic Atmospheric Deposition in SE Germany: Signs of Biological Recovery......Page 268
Invasives, Introductions and Acidification: The Dynamics of a Stressed River Fish Community......Page 278
Fish Stomachs as a Biomonitoring Tool in Studies of Invertebrate Recovery......Page 285
Acidification at Plastic Lake, Ontario: Has 20 Years Made a Difference?......Page 293
Modeling Acidification Recovery on Threatened Ecosystems: Application to the Evaluation of the Gothenburg Protocol in France......Page 299
Recovery of Acidified Lakes: Lessons From Sudbury, Ontario, Canada......Page 309
A Novel Environmental Quality Criterion for Acidification in Swedish Lakes – An Application of Studies on the Relationship Between Biota and Water Chemistry......Page 323
Effects of Liming on the Aquatic Fauna in a Norwegian Watershed: Why Do Crustaceans and Fish Respond Differently?......Page 331
Recovery of Acidified Streams in Forests Treated by Total Catchment Liming......Page 338
Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Reducing the Emission of Nitrogen Oxides in Asia......Page 348
European Critical Loads of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury and their Exceedances......Page 361
Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling to Assess European Areas at Risk of Acidification and Eutrophication......Page 368
On the Calculation and Interpretation of Target Load Functions......Page 374
Comparison of Critical Load Exceedance and Its Uncertainty Based on National and Site-specific Data......Page 380
Setting Site Specific Critical Loads: An Approach using Endorsement Theory and Dempster–Shafer......Page 387
Why Critical Loads of Acidity and N for Soils Should be Based on Pollutant Effective Concentrations Rather Than Deposition Fluxes......Page 394
The Applicability of National Critical Loads Data in Assessing Designated Sites......Page 400

Acid rain is still with us. Although it is a problem that people have worked diligently to solve, there are still many problem areas throughout the world. In reality the focus of acid rain research has shifted, and this book adds new vision to the topic. It contains papers, selected from Acid Rain 2005, the 7th International Conference on Acid Deposition, that take a broad perspective of the issues, emphasizing a number of themes: - the emission, concentration and deposition of pollutants - nitrogen and trace elements in ecosystems and their effects on forests, water and soil - studies of material damage and recovery - critical loads The book is aimed at scientists and researchers who are working in the area of acid rain and its effects, and on nutrient cycling. This latest research will be of value to those concerned with the mitigation of acid rain effects. Reprinted from Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus, Volume 7, Issues 1-3, 2007

2011-06-04