Cover
IFC
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Reviewers
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1 - Health Defined: Health Promotion, Protection, and Prevention
EXPLORING CONCEPTS OF HEALTH
Models of Health
Clinical Model
Role Performance Model
Adaptive Model
Eudaimonistic Model
Wellness-Illness Continuum
High-Level Wellness
Health Ecology
Functioning
HEALTH
ILLNESS, DISEASE, AND HEALTH
PLANNING FOR HEALTH
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020/2030
Goals
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030
LEVELS OF PREVENTION
Primordial Prevention
Primary Prevention
Health Protection
Health Promotion
The Theoretical Basis of Health Promotion
The Social Nature of Health Promotion
The Active and Passive Nature of Health Promotion
An Application of Theory to the Practice of Health Promotion
Specific Protection
Examples
Secondary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Quaternary Prevention
Levels of Prevention Strategies
THE NURSE’S ROLE
Nursing Roles in Health Promotion and Protection
Advocate
Care Manager
Consultant
Deliverer of Services
Educator
Healer
Researcher
IMPROVING PROSPECTS FOR HEALTH
Population Effects
SHIFTING PROBLEMS
MOVING TOWARD SOLUTIONS
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER USING THE NURSING PROCESS
Problem Identification
Planning Interventions
What Was the Actual Cause of Frank’s Problem?
Evaluation of the Situation
SUMMARY
 EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
2 - Vulnerable Populations and Health
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND HEALTH EQUITY
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
ETHNICITY, ETHNIC GROUP, MINORITY GROUP, RACE, AND RACISM
CULTURE, VALUES, AND VALUE ORIENTATION
CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC COMPETENCY
Immigrants/Refugees
Health Issues of Immigrants/Refugees
Strategies to Reduce Health Disparities in Immigrant/Refugee Population
FOLK HEALING AND NURSING CARE SYSTEMS
ARAB AMERICANS
Health Care Issues of Arab Americans
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects
ASIAN AMERICANS
Health Care Issues of Asian Americans
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects
Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders
Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islander Health Issues
Strategies to Address Health Disparities Among Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders
LATINO/HISPANIC AMERICANS
Health Issues of Latino/Hispanic Americans
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects
BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICANS
Health Issues of Black/African Americans
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects
AMERICAN INDIANS/ALASKA NATIVES
Health Care Issues of American Indians/Alaska Natives
Selected Health-Related Cultural Aspects
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People
LGBT Health Issues
Strategies to Reduce Health Disparities in LGBT Populations
Homelessness: A Continuing Saga
Why Families and People Become Homeless
Health Issues of Homeless People and Families
Strategies to Address Homelessness
THE NATION’S RESPONSE TO THE HEALTH CHALLENGE
NURSING’S RESPONSE TO VULNERABLE POPULATIONS AND HEALTH
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
3 - Health Policy and the Delivery System
THE HEALTH OF THE NATION
Healthy People 2030
Health Indicators of a Nation
Historical Role of Women in Health Promotion
A SAFER SYSTEM
GLOBAL HEALTH
Historical Perspectives
HISTORY OF HEALTH CARE
Early Influences
Industrial Influences
Socioeconomic Influences
Public Health Influences
Scientific Influences
Political and Economic Influences
Split Between Preventive and Curative Measures
ORGANIZATION OF THE DELIVERY SYSTEM
Private Sector
Independent Practice
Move to Managed Care
Health Maintenance Organizations
Medicare Advantage Plans
Independent Practice Associations
Accountable Care Organizations
Concierge Medical Practices (Retainer Medicine)
Hospitalist Movement
Point-of-Service Plans
High-Deductible Health Insurance Plans
Preferred Provider Organizations
Public Sector
Source of Power
Influence of Political Philosophy
Current Health Policy
Future Health Policy
Nursing’s Role in Leading Change—2010 Recommendations of the Institute of Medicine
Report on the future of nursing
Official Agencies
Local level
State level
Federal level
Chief nursing officer
Federal emergency management agency
Military health systems at the federal level
Wounded warrior care
Americans with disabilities
Federal health information privacy law
International level
Voluntary Agencies
The American Red Cross
FINANCING HEALTH CARE
Costs
Sources
Employer Health Benefits
Mechanisms
Payment
Cost Containment
Care management
Managed Care Issues
Health Insurance
Private Health Insurance
Public Health Insurance and Assistance
Medicare
Medicaid
Pharmaceutical Costs
The Uninsured: Who Are They?
Unauthorized Immigrants
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS OF OTHER COUNTRIES
Canadian Health Care System
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
4 - The Therapeutic Relationship
VALUES CLARIFICATION
Definition
Values and Therapeutic Use of Self
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Function and Process
Types of Communication
Verbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
Importance of Nonverbal Communication
Metacommunication
Group Process
Effectiveness of Communication
Interprofessional Communication and Teamwork
Factors in Effective Communication
Listening
Flexibility
Silence
Humor
Touch
Space
Health Literacy
THE HELPING OR THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP
Characteristics of the Therapeutic Relationship
Purposeful Communication
Rapport
Trust
Empathy
Goal Direction
Ethics in Communicating and Relating
Therapeutic Techniques
Focus on the Individual
Help the Individual to Describe and Clarify Content and Meaning
Use Reflection
Use Nouns and Pronouns Correctly
Use Silence
Motivational Interviewing
Additional Strategies to Promote Resilience
Barriers to Effective Communication
Anxiety
Attitudes
Gaps Between the Nurse and the Individual
Resistance
Transference and Countertransference or Distorting
Sensory Barriers
Failure to Address Concerns or Needs
Setting
Stages
Orientation or Introductory Phase
Working Phase
Termination Phase
Brief Interactions
SUMMARY
 EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
5 - Ethical Issues Related to Health Promotion
HEALTH PROMOTION AS A MORAL ENDEAVOR
HEALTH CARE ETHICS
Origins of Applied Ethics in Moral Philosophy
Types of Normative Ethical Theories
Consequentialist Theories
Duty-Based Theories
Character-Based Theories
Limitations of Moral Theory
Feminist Ethics and Caring
Feminist Ethics
The Ethics of Care
Limits of the Ethic of Care
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
Accountability to Individuals and Society
Professions
Codes of Ethics
Trust
Advocacy
Problem-Solving: Issues, Dilemmas, Moral Distress, and Moral Injury
Preventive Ethics
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN HEALTH PROMOTION
Autonomy as Civil Liberty
Autonomy as Self-Determination
Informed Consent
Exceptions to Autonomous Decision-Making
Confidentiality
The Privacy Rule
Adolescents: Special Considerations of Confidentiality
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Beneficence: Conflict with Autonomy
Justice
STRATEGIES FOR ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING
Locating the Source and Levels of Ethical Problems
Values Clarification and Reflection
Examine Beliefs and Values
Recognize the Influence of Personal Beliefs and Values
Reflect on Practice
Use a Decision-Making Framework
Identify the Main Problem or Issue
Determine on Whom the Resolution Will Have an Impact
Determine the Prevalent Values
Identify Information Gaps
Formulate Possible Courses of Action and Probable Consequences
Initiate the Selected Course of Action and Evaluate the Outcome
Engage in Self-Reflection and Peer or Expert Group Reflection
ETHICS OF HEALTH PROMOTION: CASES
Case 1: Addressing Health Care System Problems—Elissa Needs Help
Case 2: She’s My Client!—Lilly and “Jake” (a.k.a. Paul)
Case 3: Don’t Touch My Things! Ms. Smyth and Autonomy
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
References
6 - Health Promotion and the Individual
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS: ASSESSMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Functional Health Pattern Framework
Definition
Characteristics
The Patterns
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Values-Beliefs Pattern
INDIVIDUAL HEALTH PROMOTION THROUGH THE NURSING PROCESS
Collection and Analysis of Data
Problem Identification
Contributing Etiologic Factors
Variables
Planning Care
Implementation
Evaluation
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
7 - Health Promotion and the Family
THE NURSING PROCESS AND THE FAMILY
The Nurse’s Role
FAMILY THEORIES AND FRAMEWORKS
THE FAMILY FROM A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
THE FAMILY FROM A STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
THE FAMILY FROM A RISK-FACTOR PERSPECTIVE
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS: ASSESSMENT OF THE FAMILY
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Genogram
Ecomap
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
NURSING ANALYSIS
Analyzing Data
Couple Family
Childbearing Family
Family With Toddlers/Preschool Children
Family With School-Age Children
Family With Adolescents
Family With Young Adults
Family With Middle-Aged Adults
Family With Older Adults
Sexuality.
Formulating Family Nursing Plans
PLANNING WITH THE FAMILY
Goals
IMPLEMENTATION WITH THE FAMILY
EVALUATION WITH THE FAMILY
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
8 - Health Promotion and the Community
THE NURSE’S ROLE
Influencing Health Policy
THE NURSING PROCESS AND THE COMMUNITY
METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
SOURCES OF COMMUNITY INFORMATION
COMMUNITY FROM A SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE
Structure
Function
Interaction
COMMUNITY FROM A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
COMMUNITY FROM A RISK-FACTOR PERSPECTIVE
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS: ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMUNITY
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ANALYSIS WITH THE COMMUNITY
Organization of Data
Guidelines for Data Analysis
Check for Missing Data
Identify Patterns
Apply Theories, Models, Norms, and Standards
Identify Strengths and Health Concerns
Identify Causes and Risk Factors
Community Analysis
PLANNING WITH THE COMMUNITY
Purposes
Planned Change
IMPLEMENTATION WITH THE COMMUNITY
EVALUATION WITH THE COMMUNITY
SUMMARY
Evolve Chapter Features
References
9 - Screening and Health Promotion
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SCREENING
Advantages
Disadvantages
SELECTION OF A SCREENED DISEASE
Significance of the Disease for Screening
Detection
Diagnostic Criteria
Screening Measures
Primary Care and Community Screening Resources
Should Screening for the Disease Be Done?
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Borderline Cases and Cutoff Points
Economic Costs and Ethics
Cost-Benefit Ratio
Cost Effectiveness
Cost Efficiency
SELECTION OF SCREENABLE POPULATIONS
Person-Dependent Factors
Environment-Dependent Factors
National Guidance and Health Care Reform
Healthy People 2020 and 2030
Recommended Screenings of the US Preventive Services Task Force
The United States Affordable Care Act and Prevention Incentives
National Prevention Strategy
THE NURSE’S ROLE
RACIAL AND ETHNIC APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY HEALTH
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
10 - Health Education
NURSING AND HEALTH EDUCATION
Definition
Goals
Learning Assumptions
Family Health Teaching
Health Behavior Change
Health Belief Model
Social Cognitive Theory
Transtheoretical Model of Change
Ethics
Genomics and Health Education
Diversity and Health Teaching
COMMUNITY AND GROUP HEALTH EDUCATION
Teaching Plan
Assessment
Determining Expected Learning Outcomes
Program Goals
Learning Goals
Learning Objectives
Selecting Content
Three Domains of Learning
Examples of Learning Objectives
Designing Learning Strategies
Teaching Strategies
Considerations for Selecting Methods
Learning Climate
Teaching for Each Learning Domain
Evaluating the Teaching-Learning Process
Referring Individuals to Other Resources
TEACHING AND ORGANIZING SKILLS
SUMMARY
 EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
11 - Nutrition Counseling for Health Promotion
Nutrition in the United States
Classic Vitamin-Deficiency Diseases
Nutrition-Related Health Status
Dietary Inadequacy
Dietary Excesses
Food and Nutrition Recommendations
Healthy People Initiative: Nutrition Objectives
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
MyPlate Guidelines
Dietary Reference Intakes
Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines
Micronutrient Toxicity
Circumstances When Nutrient Supplementation Is Indicated
Food Safety
Food-Borne Illness
Common Food-Borne Pathogens
Salmonellosis
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection
Food Safety Practices
Food, Nutrition, and Poverty
Poverty and Income Distribution
Food Assistance for Low-Income Individuals
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Child Nutrition Program
National school lunch program
National school breakfast program
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children
Food and Nutrition Programs for Older Adults
The older adults nutrition services program
Nutrition Screening
Nutrition-Related Chronic Disease
Cardiovascular Disease
Atherosclerosis
Nutrition Intervention for Atherosclerosis
Barriers to Treatment Goals
Hypertension
Epidemiology
Nutrition Intervention for Hypertension
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
Cancer
Epidemiology
Nutrition Intervention for Cancer Risk Reduction
Osteoporosis
Epidemiology
Nutrition Intervention for Osteoporosis
Calcium
Vitamin D
Obesity
Diagnostic Criteria for Adults
Diagnostic Criteria for Children
Epidemiology
Nutrition Intervention for Weight Management
Diabetes Mellitus
Epidemiology
Nutrition Intervention for Diabetes
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Epidemiology
Nutrition Intervention for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Summary
 EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
12 - Physical Activity
DEFINING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 and 2030 OBJECTIVES
Physical Activity Objectives: Making Progress
Aging
Effects of Exercise on the Aging Process
CARDIAC RISK FACTORS
Hypertension
Hyperinsulinemia and Glucose Intolerance
OBESITY
OSTEOPOROSIS
ARTHRITIS
LOW BACK PAIN
IMMUNE FUNCTION
MENTAL HEALTH
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
Aerobic Exercise
Warm-Up and Cool-Down Periods
Flexibility
Resistance Training
EXERCISE THE SPIRIT: RELAXATION RESPONSE
MONITORING THE INNER AND THE OUTER ENVIRONMENT
Hydration
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Coronary Heart Disease
Diabetes
BUILDING A RHYTHM OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Adherence and Compliance
Creating a Climate That Supports Exercise
Health Care Professionals
Family and Friends
Schools
Communities
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
13 - Stress Management
THINK ABOUT IT
SOURCES OF STRESS
PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIOBEHAVIORAL, AND SPIRITUAL/HOMEODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES OF STRESS
Physiological Effects of Stress
Psychological Effects of Stress
Sociobehavioral Effects of Stress
Spiritual Effects of Stress
HEALTH BENEFITS OF MANAGING STRESS
ASSESSMENT OF STRESS
STRESS-MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS
Developing Self-Awareness
Techniques for Developing Self-Awareness
Monitoring Stress Warning Signs
Learning and Practicing a Relaxation Response Technique
Using Mini Relaxations
Alternative and Complementary Therapies
Expressive Writing
Nutrition: Healthy Diet
Physical Activity
Sleep Hygiene
Cognitive-Behavioral Restructuring
Affirmations
Social Support
Assertive Communication
Empathy
Healthy Pleasures
Spiritual Practice
Clarifying Values and Beliefs
Setting Realistic Goals
Humor
Engaging in Pleasurable Activities
EFFECTIVE COPING
SUMMARY
EVOLVE FEATURES
REFERENCES
14 - Complementary, Integrative, and Alternative Strategies
THINK ABOUT IT
BACKGROUND
Some Known Facts
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOLISM AND ALLOPATHY?
Person-Centered Care
Health and Wellness
Health Policy
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Healthy People 2020, 2030, and Beyond
Affordable Care Act and National Prevention Strategy
Nursing and Nursing Education
INTERVENTIONS
Whole Medical Systems
Ayurvedic Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Naturopathy
Homeopathy
Biologically Based Practices/Natural Products
Manipulative and Body-Based Practices
Spinal or Bone Manipulation
Massage
Mind-Body Medicine
Meditation
Movement Therapy
Energy Therapies
Acupuncture
Touch Therapies
Other Energy Modalities
NURSING PRESENCE
Safety and Effectiveness
Teaching Points for Ms. Gonzalez
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
15 - Overview of Growth and Development Framework
THINK ABOUT IT
OVERVIEW OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Growth
Growth Patterns
Growth Charts
Concept of Development
Developmental Patterns
THEORIES OF LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT
Psychosocial Development: Erikson’s Theory
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development: Piaget’s Theory
Cognitive Development: Vygotsky’s Theory
Moral Development: Kohlberg’s Theory
Moral Development: Gilligan’s Theory
BEHAVIORAL BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
16 - The Childbearing Period
.
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Duration of Pregnancy
Fertilization
Implantation
Fetal Growth and Development
Placental Development and Function
Maternal Changes
Signs of Pregnancy
Adaptive Changes of Other Systems
Reproductive System
Preconception Care of Women
Normal Discomforts of Pregnancy
Teaching the Woman About Changes to Expect in the Body During Pregnancy
Total Weight Gain
Labor and Birth
Overview of Care
CHANGES DURING TRANSITION FROM FETUS TO NEWBORN
Nursing Interventions
Apgar Score
Sex
Race and Culture
Genetics
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Fetus
Pregnant Woman
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Fetus
Pregnant Woman
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Fetus
Pregnant Woman
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Fetus
Pregnant Woman
Emotional changes
Stressors influencing development
Developmental Tasks
Ensuring safe passage
Ensuring acceptance of the child
Binding into her unknown child
Learning to give of herself
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Maternal Role
Nursing Interventions
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Physical Factors and Diagnostic Tools
Biologic Agents
Toxoplasmosis
Syphilis
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Zika Virus Disease
Chlamydia, Gonococcus, Group B Streptococcus, Bacterial Vaginosis, and Candida albicans
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Hepatitis B
Other Health Concerns
Diabetes
Heart disease and hypertension
Rh blood group incompatibility
Chemical Agents
Prescription Medications
Over-the-Counter Drugs
Drug Abuse
Narcotics
Alcohol
Nicotine
Caffeine
Chemical Substances
Medications Given During Childbirth
Mechanical Forces
Radiation
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
Community and Work
Culture and Ethnicity
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Economics
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
17 - Infant
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Developmental Tasks
Concepts of Infant Development
Psychosocial Development
Cognitive Development
Sex
Race
Genetics
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Essential Nutrients
Food Additives
Breastfeeding
Introduction of Solid Foods
Weaning
Anticipatory Guidance
Elimination Pattern
Anticipatory Guidance
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Activity Through Play
Activity Through Stimulation
Anticipatory Guidance
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Anticipatory Guidance
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Vision
Hearing
Smell
Taste
Touch and Motion
Language Development
Anticipatory Guidance
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Nursing Suggestions
Roles–Relationships Pattern
Attachment and Bonding
Sexuality–Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Developmental Crisis
Situational Crisis
Nursing Interventions
Values–Beliefs Pattern
Nursing Interventions
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Unintentional Injuries
Falls
Burns
Foreign Objects
Biological Agents
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Immunization
Chemical Agents
Drugs
Plants
Toxins
Motor Vehicles
Radiation
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
Community and Work
Culture and Ethnicity
Language
Religion
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Legislation
Nursing’s role
Economics
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
18 - Toddler
.
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Nursing Interventions for elimination pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Nursing Interventions for activity-exercise pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Hearing
Vision
Taste and Smell
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Nursing Interventions for Self-Perception/Self-Concept Pattern
Roles-Relationship Pattern
Child Abuse
Childhood Trauma
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Effective/Ineffective Stress Tolerance Pattern
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Accidents
Structural Hazards
Toys
Sports
Drowning
Burns
Motor Vehicles
Biological Agents
Bioterrorism
Chemical Agents
Poisoning
Day Care
Culture and Ethnicity
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Legislation
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
19 - Preschool Child
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Gender
Race
Genetics
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Bedtime Ritual
Nursing Interventions
Sleep Disturbances
Recommendations
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Piaget’s Theory
Vision
Sensory Perception
Hearing
Language
Speech Sound Development
Receptive and Expressive Language
Memory
Developmental Surveillance and Screening
Autism Spectrum Disorders
School Readiness
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Erikson’s Theory
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Child Abuse and Neglect
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Play Approaches
Coping Mechanisms
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Injuries
Burns
Drowning
Mechanical Forces
Biological Agents
Chemical Agents
Cancer
Leukemia
Wilms Tumor
Retinoblastoma
Neuroblastoma
Asthma
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
Culture and Ethnicity
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Economics
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
20 - School-Age Child
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Elevated Blood Pressure
Physical Growth
Oral Development
Lymph Tissue
Motor Skills Development
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Factors Influencing Food Intake
Nutrition Education
Overweight and Obesity
Elimination Pattern
Enuresis
Encopresis
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Sleep Patterns
Sleep Disturbances
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Piaget’s Theory
Vision
Hearing
Sensory Perception
Memory
Intelligence
Learning Disabilities
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Erikson’s Theory
Self-Concept
Self-esteem
Sense of control
Body concept
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Child Abuse
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Parental Divorce
Somatization and Depression
Values-Beliefs Pattern
Kohlberg’s Theory
Moral Behavior Problems
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Accidents
Drowning
Burns
Firearms
Sports and Recreation
Mechanical Forces
Motor vehicles
Bicycles and motorized vehicles
Biological Agents
Chemical Agents
X-ray Exposure
Cancer
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
Peers
Working Parents
Culture and Ethnicity
Ethnic Groups
Television and Video and Computer Games
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Poverty
Health Services/Delivery System
Well-Child Care
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
21 - Adolescent
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Sex and Puberty
Other Physical Changes
Scoliosis
Genetics
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Eating Disorders
Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Teens
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
Time Orientation
Language
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Acne
Body Art and Piercing
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Families
Peers
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Adolescent Sexual Issues
Adolescent Pregnancy
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Depression
Suicide
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Unintentional Injury
Sports Injuries
Violence
Biological Agents
Infection
Cancer
Chemical Agents
Substance Use and Abuse
Tobacco Use
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
School
Culture and Ethnicity
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Economics
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
22 - Young Adult
BIOLOGY AND GENOMICS
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Behavioral Health History
Preventive Care
Decision-Making and Risk-Taking
Communicable Diseases and Adult Immunization
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Radiation and Excessive Sun Exposure
Sports and Fitness
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Physical and Mental Patterns
Piaget’s Theory
Intellectual Growth
Erikson’s Theory
Moral Development
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Roles-relationships pattern
Separation and Divorce
Male and Female Risk of Violence
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Reproductive Problems
Unintended Pregnancy
Prenatal Care
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Assessment of Stress Levels
Job- and School-Related Stress
Suicide and Depression
Values-Beliefs Pattern
Values Involved in Parenting
Values Regarding Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetic Impairment
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Ethnicity, Race, and Culture
Accidents
Biological Agents
Noise Pollution
Air Pollution
Occupational Hazards and Stressors
Chemical Agents
Drug Use
Alcohol Use
Tobacco Use
Carcinogens
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
Community Resources
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
 EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
23 - Middle-Aged Adult
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates
Gender and Relationship Status
Social Determinants of Health
Income Inequality
Genetics
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Habits
Health Indicators
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
High Saturated Fat Diet
Calcium and Vitamin D
Caffeine
High-Sodium Diet
Oral Health
Gingivitis
Dental Hygiene and Decay
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Skill Acquisition
Perceptual Changes
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Levinson’s Theory
Erikson’s Theory
Physiological Changes
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Family
Work
Two-or-More-Job Family: Family and Work Responsibilities
Caring for Aging Parents
Divorce and Separation
Death
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Stress and Heart Disease
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Biological Agents
Chemical Agents
Tobacco
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment
Levels of Policy Making and Health
Health Services/Delivery System
NURSING APPLICATION
SUMMARY
 EVOLVE CHAPTER FEATURES
REFERENCES
24 - Older Adult
POVERTY
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 and HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030
BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Theories of Aging
GORDON’S FUNCTIONAL HEALTH PATTERNS
Health Perception–Health Management Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Elimination Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Cognition
Sensory Factors
Self-Perception–Self-Concept Pattern
Developmental Theories of Aging
Roles-Relationships Pattern
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Coping–Stress Tolerance Pattern
Depression
Suicide
Values-Beliefs Pattern
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES
Physical Agents
Accidents
Preventing Injury
Elder Mistreatment
Biologic Agents
Pneumococcal Infections
Cancer
Chemical Agents
Drug Use
Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Tobacco Use
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Social Factors and Environment

lgli/9780323761406_WEB.pdf

lgrsnf/9780323761406_WEB.pdf

zlib/no-category/Carole Lium Edelman, Elizabeth Connelly Kudzma/Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span_25795653.pdf

Edelman MSN GCNS-BC CMC, Carole Lium, Kudzma DNSc MPH WHNP-BC CNL, Elizabeth Connelly

Mosby, Incorporated

Tenth edition, St. Louis, Missouri :, 2022

United States, United States of America

Oct 15, 2021

10, 2021

{"edition":"10","isbns":["0323761402","9780323761406"],"publisher":"Elsevier Inc."}

2023-08-17