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nexusstc/Abduction, Reason and Science/c84bf57e8cf6f1982fefc34915db153b.pdf
"Abduction, Reason and Science": Processes Of Discovery And Explanation 🔍
Lorenzo Magnani (auth.) Springer Science + Business Media, 1, 2001
英语 [en] · PDF · 24.8MB · 2001 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/nexusstc/scihub · Save
描述
This volume explores abduction (inference to explanatory hypotheses), an important but neglected topic in scientific reasoning. My aim is to inte grate philosophical, cognitive, and computational issues, while also discuss ing some cases of reasoning in science and medicine. The main thesis is that abduction is a significant kind of scientific reasoning, helpful in delineating the first principles of a new theory of science. The status of abduction is very controversial. When dealing with abduc tive reasoning misinterpretations and equivocations are common. What are the differences between abduction and induction? What are the differences between abduction and the well-known hypothetico-deductive method? What did Peirce mean when he considered abduction a kind of inference? Does abduction involve only the generation of hypotheses or their evaluation too? Are the criteria for the best explanation in abductive reasoning epis temic, or pragmatic, or both? How many kinds of abduction are there? The book aims to increase knowledge about creative and expert infer ences. The study of these high-level methods of abductive reasoning is situ ated at the crossroads of philosophy, epistemology, artificial intel1igence, cognitive psychology, and logic; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. Philosophers of science in the twentieth century have traditionally distin guished between the inferential processes active in the logic of discovery and the ones active in logic of justification.
Erscheinungsdatum: 21.11.2012
备用文件名
scihub/10.1007/978-1-4419-8562-0.pdf
备用出版商
Springer London, Limited
备用出版商
Kluwer Academic/Plenum
备用出版商
Springer Nature
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2011
备用版本
New York ; London, c2001
备用版本
Boston, MA, 2001
备用版本
Nov 21, 2012
备用版本
2, 20110627
元数据中的注释
sm29949213
元数据中的注释
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元数据中的注释
Source title: "Abduction, Reason and Science": Processes Of Discovery And Explanation
备用描述
This new book Abduction, Reason, and Science contributes to this research in several interesting ways. Firstly, it ties together the concerns of philosophers of science and AI researchers, showing for example the connections between scientific thinking and medical expert systems. Secondly, it lays out a useful general framework for discussion of a variety of kinds of abduction. Thirdly, it develops important ideas about aspects of abductive reasoning that have been relatively neglected in cognitive science, including the use of visual and temporal representations and the role of abduction in the withdrawal of hypotheses. The author has provided a valuable contribution to the renaissance of research on explanatory reasoning
开源日期
2015-07-26
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