nexusstc/American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America/d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7.pdf
American Indian Languages : The Historical Linguistics of Native America 🔍
Lyle Campbell
Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press USA, Oxford, 2000
英语 [en] · PDF · 172.0MB · 2000 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc · Save
描述
Native American languages are spoken from Siberia to Greenland, and from the Arctic to Tierra del Fuego; they include the southernmost language of the world (Yaghan) and some of the northernmost (Eskimoan). Campbell's project is to take stock of what is currently known about the history of Native American languages and in the process examine the state of American Indian historical linguistics, and the success and failure of its various methodologies. There is remarkably little consensus in the field, largely due to the 1987 publication of Language in the Americas by Joseph Greenberg. He claimed to trace a historical relation between all American Indian languages of North and South America, implying that most of the Western Hemisphere was settled by a single wave of immigration from Asia. This has caused intense controversy and Campbell, as a leading scholar in the field, intends this volume to be, in part, a response to Greenberg. Finally, Campbell demonstrates that the historical study of Native American languages has always relied on up-to-date methodology and theoretical assumptions and did not, as is often believed, lag behind the European historical linguistic tradition.
备用文件名
lgli/American Indian languages_ the historical linguistics of Native America (9780195349832).pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/American Indian languages_ the historical linguistics of Native America (9780195349832).pdf
备选作者
Campbell, Lyle
备用出版商
IRL Press at Oxford University Press
备用出版商
Oxford University Press Academic US
备用出版商
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
备用出版商
German Historical Institute London
备用版本
Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics, New York, Oxford [England, 1997
备用版本
Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, 2000
备用版本
United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom
备用版本
New York ; Oxford, 2000
备用版本
2, 20000921
元数据中的注释
Fulcrum
元数据中的注释
{"isbns":["0195349830","9780195349832"],"last_page":528,"publisher":"Oxford University Press"}
备用描述
Native American languages are spoken from Siberia to Greenland, and from the Arctic to Tierra del Fuego; they include the southernmost language of the world (Yaghan) and some of the northernmost (Eskimoan). Campbell's project is to take stock of what is currently known about the history of Native American languages and in the process examine the state of American Indian historical linguistics, and the success and failure of its various methodologies.There is remarkably little consensus in the field, largely due to the 1987 publication of <em>Language in the Americas</em> by Joseph Greenberg. He claimed to trace a historical relation between all American Indian languages of North and South America, implying that most of the Western Hemisphere was settled by a single wave of immigration from Asia. This has caused intense controversy and Campbell, as a leading scholar in the field, intends this volume to be, in part, a response to Greenberg. Finally, Campbell demonstrates that the historical study of Native American languages has always relied on up-to-date methodology and theoretical assumptions and did not, as is often believed, lag behind the European historical linguistic tradition.
备用描述
Frontmatter
Phonetic Symbols (page xii)
Note on the Classification Lists and the Maps (page xiv)
1 Introduction (page 3)
APPENDIX Native American Pidgins and Trade Languages (page 18)
2 The History of American Indian Linguistics (page 26)
APPENDIX Comparison of Major Classifications of North American Languages (page 86)
3 The Origin of Native American Languages (page 90)
4 Languages of North America (page 107)
5 Languages of Middle America (page 156)
6 Languages of South America (page 170)
7 Distant Genetic Relationships: The Methods (page 206)
8 Distant Genetic Relationships: The Proposals (page 260)
9 Linguistic Areas of the Americas (page 330)
Maps (page 353)
Notes (page 377)
References (page 429)
Index of Languages, Language Families, and Proposed Genetic Relationships (page 483)
Author Index (page 504)
Subject Index (page 510)
Phonetic Symbols (page xii)
Note on the Classification Lists and the Maps (page xiv)
1 Introduction (page 3)
APPENDIX Native American Pidgins and Trade Languages (page 18)
2 The History of American Indian Linguistics (page 26)
APPENDIX Comparison of Major Classifications of North American Languages (page 86)
3 The Origin of Native American Languages (page 90)
4 Languages of North America (page 107)
5 Languages of Middle America (page 156)
6 Languages of South America (page 170)
7 Distant Genetic Relationships: The Methods (page 206)
8 Distant Genetic Relationships: The Proposals (page 260)
9 Linguistic Areas of the Americas (page 330)
Maps (page 353)
Notes (page 377)
References (page 429)
Index of Languages, Language Families, and Proposed Genetic Relationships (page 483)
Author Index (page 504)
Subject Index (page 510)
开源日期
2023-06-15
ISBN-13978-0-19-509427-5
ISBN-13978-0-19-514050-7
ISBN-13978-0-19-534983-2
ISBN-13978-0-19-802543-6
ISBN-13978-0-19-996279-2
ISBN-13978-0-585-37161-0
ISBN-13978-1-280-48145-1
ISBN-13978-1-60256-923-2
ISBN-100-19-509427-1
ISBN-100-19-514050-8
ISBN-100-19-534983-0
ISBN-100-19-802543-2
ISBN-100-19-996279-0
ISBN-100-585-37161-X
ISBN-101-280-48145-5
ISBN-101-60256-923-1
OCLC1097128763
OCLC1259201311
OCLC62386829
OCLC860487944
AacIdaacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T162302Z__57nQ6VMRJaiK6MiT2DTsBK
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__FoFocpSmZoa6sy9htTV4Nu
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__N49r7A6vD7LZqGgFJYRJU3
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__QbvZJTx6sP9Ly7V22HMTBf
AacIdaacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__4961957__VbiAz7H7aAF7CRbkaubQRw
AacIdaacid__nexusstc_records__20240516T172035Z__6wpeiNmAZxeQwHzodUy3jj
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__2Hdssg2vZ9n9ySbybaWcPK
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__4ky7EWytRAXWsQNXCYkaYd
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__5BMxLwuVTJ7MsMy2vqJjdv
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__6ffMiQwkjoHdwMjNyGWNfn
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BeVyshJ4KwchrWJR9ZBehV
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BmwzuyE9rHE8sc6uRnkSc6
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ELQzagNX2dtSDZb8e5mjS5
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__FkfDengYDv6VczLrSdBfYS
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KJRiF9oRXkydzLbkJeZNfy
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__QsmaRiSWdBVTW4KcoQ45jn
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__R27VCxmHyQchhsccathTTh
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__SVbJ3UdyCtbWeULiuavTTy
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__cyxr8TqzQGxDX8H9nxd6UJ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__hBCxy6WDnRzqFp2AUr7T8A
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__nCu4Wo4WzLApYcxhkAiHNh
AA Record IDmd5:d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7
Collectionlgli
Collectionlgrs
Collectionnexusstc
Content Typebook_nonfiction
SHA-256895d74c7
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date2024-08-23
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Libgen.li Source Date2023-11-27
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date2023-06-15
Libby Source Scrape Date2024-09-11
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date2000-01-01
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date2024-05-16
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
DDC497.012
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number144036
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Anthropological linguistics--America
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Indians--Languages
Filepathlgli/American Indian languages_ the historical linguistics of Native America (9780195349832).pdf
Filepathlgrsnf/American Indian languages_ the historical linguistics of Native America (9780195349832).pdf
Filepathnexusstc/American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America/d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7.pdf
Filesize172027033
IPFS CIDbafykbzacecdc5mprdlwdqxmubop2zhweqascsqzermzvc6uly5frxbs2rhda2
ISBN GRP ID4a0bb04f1ebe7ccdabb2c16afe986bfc
ISBN GRP ID7334bca9b72563548033b75007643845
ISBN GRP IDca7a3d4c2e95a2fb01e482ac73c063c8
Languageen
LCCPM108 .C36 1997
Libgen.li File104020118
Libgen.li libgen_id5395489
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction4130719
Libby ID4961957
MD5d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7
Nexus/STC5k8vmyh9k3u0tkba5nrs7ssqf
OCLC Editions1
OCLC Editions10
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)1
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)10
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_04_v3/1017/1017132534
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/1250/1250879600
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/3353/33539530
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-05-19_23.tar/1259201311
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-07-23_03.tar/860487944
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1259201311
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/860487944
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1259201311/index/59699407
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/860487944/index/31118416
OCLC 'From Filename't123/1849/184988833
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v6/8904/890413409
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1007/1007166932
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1228/1228473459
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1345/1345049803
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/3861/386183578
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1012/101230183
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1047/104727968
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1108/110833153
OCLC Holdings1
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)1/1
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)1/1/87901
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)1
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)10
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)1
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)1
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)8/1/1
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)8/1/1/87901
OCLC Library ID118738
OCLC Library ID196553
OCLC Library ID32031
OCLC Library ID48718
OCLC Library ID53238
OCLC Library ID57377
OCLC Library ID60680
OCLC Library ID66264
OCLC Library ID67271
OCLC Library ID87901
Server Pathg4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/4130000/d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7
SHA-1c1285a1da426433701af84a32f73a83f73176450
SHA-256d4b19863286d66d600ff52e8b3d19c17096be1dd4a86d7429b8bf37766d467a0
Torrentexternal/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_4130000.torrent
Year1997
Year2000
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-509427-5 / 9780195094275
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-514050-7 / 9780195140507
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-534983-2 / 9780195349832
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-802543-6 / 9780198025436
ISBN-13:
978-0-19-996279-2 / 9780199962792
ISBN-13:
978-0-585-37161-0 / 9780585371610
ISBN-13:
978-1-280-48145-1 / 9781280481451
ISBN-13:
978-1-60256-923-2 / 9781602569232
ISBN-10:
0-19-509427-1 / 0195094271
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0195094271”
ISBN-10:
0-19-514050-8 / 0195140508
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0195140508”
ISBN-10:
0-19-534983-0 / 0195349830
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0195349830”
ISBN-10:
0-19-802543-2 / 0198025432
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0198025432”
ISBN-10:
0-19-996279-0 / 0199962790
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0199962790”
ISBN-10:
0-585-37161-X / 058537161X
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:058537161X”
ISBN-10:
1-280-48145-5 / 1280481455
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:1280481455”
ISBN-10:
1-60256-923-1 / 1602569231
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:1602569231”
AacId:
aacid__ebscohost_records__20240823T162302Z__57nQ6VMRJaiK6MiT2DTsBK
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__FoFocpSmZoa6sy9htTV4Nu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__N49r7A6vD7LZqGgFJYRJU3
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__QbvZJTx6sP9Ly7V22HMTBf
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__4961957__VbiAz7H7aAF7CRbkaubQRw
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__nexusstc_records__20240516T172035Z__6wpeiNmAZxeQwHzodUy3jj
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__2Hdssg2vZ9n9ySbybaWcPK
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__4ky7EWytRAXWsQNXCYkaYd
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__5BMxLwuVTJ7MsMy2vqJjdv
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__6ffMiQwkjoHdwMjNyGWNfn
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BeVyshJ4KwchrWJR9ZBehV
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BmwzuyE9rHE8sc6uRnkSc6
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ELQzagNX2dtSDZb8e5mjS5
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__FkfDengYDv6VczLrSdBfYS
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KJRiF9oRXkydzLbkJeZNfy
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__QsmaRiSWdBVTW4KcoQ45jn
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__R27VCxmHyQchhsccathTTh
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__SVbJ3UdyCtbWeULiuavTTy
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__cyxr8TqzQGxDX8H9nxd6UJ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__hBCxy6WDnRzqFp2AUr7T8A
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__nCu4Wo4WzLApYcxhkAiHNh
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
lgli
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgli
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgli”
Collection:
lgrs
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgrs
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgrs”
Collection:
nexusstc
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/nexusstc
网站: /datasets
Content Type:
book_nonfiction
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
SHA-256:
895d74c7
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“crc32:895d74c7”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date:
2024-08-23
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the EBSCOhost metadata.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date:
2023-06-15
Date Libgen.rs Non_Fiction published this file.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
Libby Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-11
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Libby collection.
网站: /datasets/libby
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date:
2000-01-01
Date Nexus/STC reports in their issued_at field, which is the “issuing time of the item described by record.”
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date:
2024-05-16
Date Nexus/STC last updated this record.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number:
144036
ID in the EBSCOhost eBook Index (edsebk).
网站: /datasets/edsebk
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“edsebk:144036”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Anthropological linguistics--America
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Indians--Languages
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Filepath:
lgli/American Indian languages_ the historical linguistics of Native America (9780195349832).pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
lgrsnf/American Indian languages_ the historical linguistics of Native America (9780195349832).pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
nexusstc/American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America/d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
172027033
Filesize in bytes.
IPFS CID:
bafykbzacecdc5mprdlwdqxmubop2zhweqascsqzermzvc6uly5frxbs2rhda2
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
ISBN GRP ID:
4a0bb04f1ebe7ccdabb2c16afe986bfc
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
7334bca9b72563548033b75007643845
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
ca7a3d4c2e95a2fb01e482ac73c063c8
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
PM108 .C36 1997
Library of Congress Classification
Libgen.li File:
104020118
Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:104020118”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
5395489
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
4130719
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:4130719”
MD5:
d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7
Nexus/STC:
5k8vmyh9k3u0tkba5nrs7ssqf
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
OCLC Editions:
1
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:1”
OCLC Editions:
10
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:10”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
10
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_04_v3/1017/1017132534
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1250/1250879600
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/3353/33539530
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-05-19_23.tar/1259201311
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-07-23_03.tar/860487944
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1259201311
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/860487944
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1259201311/index/59699407
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/860487944/index/31118416
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
t123/1849/184988833
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v6/8904/890413409
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1007/1007166932
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1228/1228473459
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1345/1345049803
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3861/386183578
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1012/101230183
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1047/104727968
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1108/110833153
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
1
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:1”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
1/1
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
1/1/87901
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
10
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
8/1/1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
8/1/1/87901
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
118738
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
196553
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
32031
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
48718
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
53238
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
57377
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
60680
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
66264
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
67271
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
87901
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/4130000/d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
c1285a1da426433701af84a32f73a83f73176450
SHA-256:
d4b19863286d66d600ff52e8b3d19c17096be1dd4a86d7429b8bf37766d467a0
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_4130000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持,您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员!❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 (可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载!)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #1 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #2 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #3 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #4 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #5 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #6 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #7 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #8 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #9 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 下载后: 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同,应该可以安全使用。即使这样,从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如,确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- Libgen.rs 非虚构文学板块
- Libgen.li (点击顶部的“GET”) 已知他们的广告包含恶意软件,因此请使用广告拦截器或不要点击广告
- Nexus/STC (Nexus/STC 文件下载可能不可靠)
- IPFS
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “libgen_rs_non_fic” → 种子 “r_4130000.torrent” → file “d3512f066d1a9104eb48915c993d3dd7”
-
对于大文件,我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器:JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件,具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器:Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具:CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具:亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起,请考虑购买原版,或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书,请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.