The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language, KARL 🔍
Dieter Fensel (auth.)
Springer US : Imprint : Springer, 1, 1995
英语 [en] · PDF · 5.8MB · 1995 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save
描述
The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language KARL is a formal and operational specification language for knowledge-based systems and second-generation expert systems. KARL provides language primitives to represent knowledge according to the layers of a KADS-oriented model of expertise. The main features of KARL are: it provides epistemologically adequate modelling primitives that allow knowledge specifications at the knowledge level. Therefore, KARL allows a smooth transition from informal to formal specifications. KARL is a formal knowledge specification language. That is, it has a declarative semantics. KARL is an operational knowledge specification language that allows prototyping, i.e. knowledge evaluation by testing. Read more... Abstract: The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language KARL is a formal and operational specification language for knowledge-based systems and second-generation expert systems. KARL provides language primitives to represent knowledge according to the layers of a KADS-oriented model of expertise. The main features of KARL are: it provides epistemologically adequate modelling primitives that allow knowledge specifications at the knowledge level. Therefore, KARL allows a smooth transition from informal to formal specifications. KARL is a formal knowledge specification language. That is, it has a declarative semantics. KARL is an operational knowledge specification language that allows prototyping, i.e. knowledge evaluation by testing.
备用文件名
lgrsnf/A:\compressed\10.1007%2F978-1-4615-2275-1.pdf
备用文件名
nexusstc/The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language, KARL/e0f4d0c401c3fc68c2f23373b579493a.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/Computers/Computer Science/Dieter Fensel (auth.)/The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language, KARL_2118501.pdf
备选作者
by Dieter Fensel
备用出版商
Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse
备用出版商
Options Publishing, Incorporated
备用出版商
Kluwer Academic Publishers
备用出版商
Whyld Publishing Co-op.
备用出版商
Seuil Jeunesse
备用版本
United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2012
备用版本
Canada - English Language, Canada
备用版本
Boston, MA, Massachusetts, 1995
备用版本
New York, NY, 1995
备用版本
France, France
备用版本
1, 2012
元数据中的注释
lg2132107
元数据中的注释
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备用描述
Within the framework of so-called second generation expert systems [62] knowledge modeling is one of the most important aspects. On the one hand, knowledge acquisition is no longer seen as a knowledge transfer process, rather it is now considered as model construction process which is typically a cyclic and error prone process. On the other hand, the distinction between knowledge and symbol level descriptions [166] resulted in various proposals for conceptual knowledge models describing knowledge in an implementation independent way. One of the most prominent examples of such a conceptual model is the KADS model of expertise which is characterized by its clear distinction of different know ledge types and by the usage of specific modeling primitives to describe these different knowledge types [185]. The semi formal KADS expertise model entails all the advantages and disadvantages which have been identified for semi-formal system models e.g. in the software engineering community.
Erscheinungsdatum: 27.09.2012
Erscheinungsdatum: 27.09.2012
备用描述
Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Introduction....Pages 1-38
Logical-KARL....Pages 39-62
Procedural-KARL....Pages 63-70
The KARL Model of Expertise....Pages 71-131
The Formal Semantics of KARL....Pages 133-185
Conclusion....Pages 187-211
Back Matter....Pages 213-238
Introduction....Pages 1-38
Logical-KARL....Pages 39-62
Procedural-KARL....Pages 63-70
The KARL Model of Expertise....Pages 71-131
The Formal Semantics of KARL....Pages 133-185
Conclusion....Pages 187-211
Back Matter....Pages 213-238
开源日期
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Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:92022017”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
964598
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
2132107
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:2132107”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
964598
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:964598”
Link:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2275-1###SpringerLink
Arbitrary external link, optionally suffixed with a description (after ###).
MD5:
e0f4d0c401c3fc68c2f23373b579493a
Nexus/STC:
4zodu1cfayyc1y11x1y8nsc5p
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
KARL (Expert systems)
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
Tag in Nexus/STC.
OCLC Editions:
0
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:0”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
0
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1526/152616152
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/73257206##
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/backup_73257206##____2
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/32746577
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/7325720616/index/70020100
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
t123/1275/1275093066
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1282/1282925810
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4927/492793104
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5515/551542428
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5805/580562784
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5871/587151333
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5935/593540373
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7024/702465427
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7229/722965913
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8982/898288453
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/9576/957655423
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0874/87412484
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1326/1326359091
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7003/700361640
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
0
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:0”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
/0
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
0/0
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
0
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
2/0/0
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL19879653W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL19879653W”
Open Library:
OL27067023M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL27067023M”
Open Library:
OL37158530M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL37158530M”
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9781461359593
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9781461522751
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
ia:knowledgeacquisi00fens_827
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/964000/e0f4d0c401c3fc68c2f23373b579493a
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
vkj2ztd6lze5f6ffmtdbc27ww2fm7imy
SHA-256:
af2d3ceecf39f1982a677e3d0b0ae3b3603d4ee17c6994162e00e3eaf4d0a192
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_964000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
2118501
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:2118501”
Zlib Category ID:
173
Category ID on the Z-Library website.
Zlib Category Name:
Computers/Computer Science
Name for the zlib_category_id (category ID on the Z-Library website).
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外部下载
- Libgen.rs 非虚构文学板块
- Libgen.li (点击顶部的“GET”) 已知他们的广告包含恶意软件,因此请使用广告拦截器或不要点击广告
- Nexus/STC (Nexus/STC 文件下载可能不可靠)
- IPFS
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR (需要TOR浏览器)
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR (需要TOR浏览器)
- Sci-Hub: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2275-1 (相关 DOI 在Sci-Hub中可能不可用)
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “libgen_rs_non_fic” → 种子 “r_964000.torrent” → file “e0f4d0c401c3fc68c2f23373b579493a”
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