Above the fray : the Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector 🔍
Shai M. Dromi;
The University of Chicago Press, Chicago scholarship online, Chicago, 2020
英语 [en] · PDF · 1.7MB · 2020 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
From Lake Chad to Iraq, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) provide relief around the globe, and their scope is growing every year. Policy makers and activists often assume that humanitarian aid is best provided by these organizations, which are generally seen as impartial and neutral. In __Above the Fray__, Shai M. Dromi investigates why the international community overwhelmingly trusts humanitarian NGOs by looking at the historical development of their culture. With a particular focus on the Red Cross, Dromi reveals that NGOs arose because of the efforts of orthodox Calvinists, demonstrating for the first time the origins of the unusual moral culture that has supported NGOs for the past 150 years.
Drawing on archival research, Dromi traces the genesis of the Red Cross to a Calvinist movement working in mid-nineteenth-century Geneva. He shows how global humanitarian policies emerged from the Red Cross founding members’ faith that an international volunteer program not beholden to the state was the only ethical way to provide relief to victims of armed conflict. By illustrating how Calvinism shaped the humanitarian field, Dromi argues for the key role belief systems play in establishing social fields and institutions. Ultimately, Dromi shows the immeasurable social good that NGOs have achieved, but also points to their limitations and suggests that alternative models of humanitarian relief need to be considered.
Drawing on archival research, Dromi traces the genesis of the Red Cross to a Calvinist movement working in mid-nineteenth-century Geneva. He shows how global humanitarian policies emerged from the Red Cross founding members’ faith that an international volunteer program not beholden to the state was the only ethical way to provide relief to victims of armed conflict. By illustrating how Calvinism shaped the humanitarian field, Dromi argues for the key role belief systems play in establishing social fields and institutions. Ultimately, Dromi shows the immeasurable social good that NGOs have achieved, but also points to their limitations and suggests that alternative models of humanitarian relief need to be considered.
备用文件名
nexusstc/Above the Fray: The Red Cross and the Making of the Humanitarian NGO Sector/e3b903750c496f147a5c16e43729d77a.pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/Above_the_Fray.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/History/World History/Shai M. Dromi/Above the Fray: The Red Cross and the Making of the Humanitarian NGO Sector_6154019.pdf
备选作者
Dromi, Shai M.
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
First, First Edition, PS, 2020
备用版本
uuuu
元数据中的注释
lg2837771
元数据中的注释
producers:
Adobe PDF Library 15.0
Adobe PDF Library 15.0
元数据中的注释
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备用描述
"We now take humanitarian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) such as the Red Cross or Oxfam for granted, but as sociologist Shai Dromi shows us, these social organizations are a relatively recent invention. In fact, when the Red Cross movement, which arose from the efforts of orthodox Calvinists, first began to advocate for impartial humanitarian work in the mid-1800s, it was met with incredulity, suspicion, and ethical objections. But within two decades the idea that humanitarian organizations are an absolute social necessity swept North Atlantic civil societies, giving rise to a growing humanitarian sector that spanned three continents and appealed to aristocrats, professionals, clergy, and working classes alike. The genesis of the humanitarian field from the religious convictions of its founders provides an exceptionally revealing historical case that demonstrates how abstract moral beliefs create new social institutions that, in turn, preserve and replicate them through history" -- Provided by publisher
备用描述
Contents 6
Preface 8
Introduction. The Humanitarian Space 14
One. Inter Arma Caritas: The Cultural Origins of Humanitarian NGOs 27
Two. The Réveil and the Founding of the Red Cross 48
Three. The Spread of Humanitarian Culture Across Borders 74
Four. The Spread of Humanitarian Logics into New Domains 101
Five. Sans-Frontiérisme and the Rise of "New Humanitarianism" 129
Conclusion. Reconsidering the Culture of the Humanitarian Field 145
Acknowledgments 152
Appendix: Sources and methodology 154
Notes 156
Bibliography 194
Index 220
Preface 8
Introduction. The Humanitarian Space 14
One. Inter Arma Caritas: The Cultural Origins of Humanitarian NGOs 27
Two. The Réveil and the Founding of the Red Cross 48
Three. The Spread of Humanitarian Culture Across Borders 74
Four. The Spread of Humanitarian Logics into New Domains 101
Five. Sans-Frontiérisme and the Rise of "New Humanitarianism" 129
Conclusion. Reconsidering the Culture of the Humanitarian Field 145
Acknowledgments 152
Appendix: Sources and methodology 154
Notes 156
Bibliography 194
Index 220
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2019-10-25
Date of creation from the file’s own metadata.
网站: /datasets/upload
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-13
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Goodreads collection.
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date:
2020-11-11
Date Libgen.rs Non_Fiction published this file.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
Libby Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-11
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Libby collection.
网站: /datasets/libby
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date:
2020-01-01
Date Nexus/STC reports in their issued_at field, which is the “issuing time of the item described by record.”
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date:
2024-05-16
Date Nexus/STC last updated this record.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2020-05-17
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
Upload Collection Record Date:
2024-12-23
Date Anna’s Archive indexed this file in our 'upload' collection.
网站: /datasets/upload
File Problem:
zlib_missing
Problem type indicated by a source library.
Filepath:
lgrsnf/Above_the_Fray.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
nexusstc/Above the Fray: The Red Cross and the Making of the Humanitarian NGO Sector/e3b903750c496f147a5c16e43729d77a.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/newsarch_ebooks/2020/11/10/Above the Fray.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlib/History/World History/Shai M. Dromi/Above the Fray: The Red Cross and the Making of the Humanitarian NGO Sector_6154019.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
1665583
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
owrDxwEACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads:
49415288
Goodreads social cataloging site
IPFS CID:
QmYdVv5MXCW8xKi9XKmmJBnYLRocq5o5Au1LtRdhC1wUJK
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
IPFS CID:
bafykbzacebq6ytrppoj4f4wkdr43ykxnwjbgwongwujm6mkjgbfhouywjcpxq
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
ISBN GRP ID:
ba5bebc4c784fbea9a0f32c46ae9d068
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
HV568.D74 2020
Library of Congress Classification
Libgen.li File:
93812028
Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:93812028”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
2837771
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
2813646
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:2813646”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
3942558
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:3942558”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Topic:
history
Libgen’s own classification system of 'topics' for non-fiction books. Obtained from the 'topic' metadata field, using the 'topics' database table, which seems to have its roots in the Kolxo3 library that Libgen was originally based on. https://web.archive.org/web/20250303231041/https://wiki.mhut.org/content:bibliographic_data says that this field will be deprecated in favor of Dewey Decimal.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
MD5:
e3b903750c496f147a5c16e43729d77a
Nexus/STC:
f2kx6a13tkluuszq52kbx5lnl
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
OCLC Editions:
3
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:3”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1232/1232686108
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1347/1347126971
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/8652/865225733
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/0226######
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/10056063###
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-08-21_12.tar/1110151833
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1110151833
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1110151833/index/51750935
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v6/2898/289845409
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1007/1007641710
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1108/1108806006
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1192/1192445163
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1276/1276559133
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/2823/282363723
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5693/569311384
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/6097/609759365
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/9678/967803472
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/1328/1328755195
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0124/0124068058
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0380/0380866713
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0383/0383582943
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0424/0424670254
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0473/0473790774
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0527/0527421372
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0584/0584162832
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0603/0603209585
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1111/1111735330
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1148/1148028699
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1228/1228087870
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1229/1229600007
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1279/1279441049
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1295/1295349608
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1314/1314474520
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1324/1324996792
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1536/1536592201
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1734/1734942368
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1778/1778540658
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2476/2476929500
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2565/2565175658
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/2622/2622476286
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3155/3155288183
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/3491/3491481838
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4140/4140281642
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4159/4159809173
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4206/4206539040
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4261/4261833620
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4721/4721031004
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4770/4770349341
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/4819/4819875689
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5321/5321427755
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5743/5743747543
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5890/5890243073
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5962/5962256406
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6796/6796508232
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7129/7129165129
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7180/7180106954
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7264/7264661235
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7812/7812832420
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8057/8057130674
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8192/8192251528
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8420/8420569652
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8428/8428528378
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8701/8701968818
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8730/8730093991
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8773/8773951412
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8848/8848506582
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8943/8943847423
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9101/9101840106
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9118/9118418153
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9145/9145372355
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9280/9280093963
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9538/9538613429
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9655/9655505141
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9972/9972718759
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
10
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
2417
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2417”
OCLC Library ID:
2434
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2434”
OCLC Library ID:
43958
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
44087
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
5689
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:5689”
OCLC Library ID:
5718
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:5718”
OCLC Library ID:
5725
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:5725”
OCLC Library ID:
65595
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
775
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:775”
OCLC Library ID:
85585
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL20746824W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL20746824W”
Open Library:
OL28062116M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL28062116M”
Open Library:
OL28062134M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL28062134M”
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780226680101
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780226680248
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/2813000/e3b903750c496f147a5c16e43729d77a
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
1f766fca6fccc85dddcf498be4ec19c66575c88b
SHA-256:
a74758a2a145bfd5cba69d644f0419c21318ead6e8978cb45ace6c85f72e9b80
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_2813000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
6154019
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:6154019”
Zlib Category ID:
307
Category ID on the Z-Library website.
Zlib Category Name:
History/World History
Name for the zlib_category_id (category ID on the Z-Library website).
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下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.