1 (p1): 1 Introduction 4 (p2): 2 Lactic Acid 4 (p3): 2.1 Introduction 4 (p4): 2.2 Properties 7 (p5): 2.3 Preparation 7 (p6): 2.3.1 Chemical Synthesis 7 (p7): 2.3.2 Fermentation 9 (p8): 2.4 Separation and Purification of LA 10 (p9): 2.4.1 Esterification and Hydrolysis 10 (p10): 2.4.2 Crystallization 11 (p11): 2.4.3 Molecular Distillation 12 (p12): 2.5 Application 12 (p13): 2.5.1 Raw Materials of PLA 12 (p14): 2.5.2 Additives in Foods 13 (p15): 2.5.3 Applications in Cosmetics 13 (p16): 2.5.4 Applications in Detergents 14 (p17): References 15 (p18): 3 Synthesis and Manufacture of PLA 15 (p19): 3.1 Direct Polycondensation of Lactic acid 21 (p20): 3.2 Azeotropic Dehydrative Polycondensation of LA 23 (p21): 3.3 Polycondensation Kinetics of LA 23 (p22): 3.4 Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide 24 (p23): 3.4.1 Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide 26 (p24): 3.4.2 Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide 28 (p25): 3.4.3 Coordination-Insertion Polymerization of Lactide 33 (p26): 3.4.4 Enzymatic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide 35 (p27): Reterences 38 (p28): 4 Modification of PLA 38 (p29): 4.1 Copolymerization of PLA 39 (p30): 4.1.1 Random and alternating copolymers of PLA 45 (p31): 4.1.2 Block Copolymers of PLA 52 (p32): 4.1.3 Multi-Block Copolymers of PLA 54 (p33): 4.1.4 Graft or Branched Copolymers of PLA 56 (p34): 4.1.5 Star-Shaped Copolymers of PLA 65 (p35): 4.1.6 Dendritic Copolymers of PLA 68 (p36): 4.2 PLA Blending 69 (p37): 4.2.1 PLA/HA 72 (p38): 4.2.2 PLA/PEG 78 (p39): 4.2.3 PLA/PHB 81 (p40): 4.2.4 PLLA/PDLA 85 (p41): 4.2.5 PLLA and PDLLA/PCL 91 (p42): 4.2.6 PLA/PBS 94 (p43): 4.2.7 PLA/PHEE 95 (p44): 4.2.8 PLA/PMMA 95 (p45): 4.2.9 PLA/PVA 97 (p46): 4.2.10 PLA/PBAT 99 (p47): 4.3 Composites 100 (p48): 4.4 Additives 100 (p49): 4.4.1 Additives for PLA...

duxiu/initial_release/《生物可降解聚乳酸材料的制备、改性、加工与应用》_12733981.zip

zlibzh/no-category/任杰著, Jie Ren, 任杰著, 任杰, REN JIE/生物可降解聚乳酸材料的制备、改性、加工与应用_118079882.pdf

biodegradable PLA Preparation, modification, processing and application of (domestic edition)

Biodegradable Poly (Lactic Acid) : Synthesis, Modification, Processing and Applications

Micro transport phenomena during boiling : with 210 figures

by Xiaofeng Peng

by Jie Ren

Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. in Springer-Verlag GmbH

Tsinghua University Press Pub. Date :2011-01-01

Tsinghua University Press ; Springer

Steinkopff. in Springer-Verlag GmbH

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

Qinghua University Press

Springer Nature

Springer Verlag

Springer Nature, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011

Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2011

1st ed, Beijing, Heidelberg, 2010

Beijing Berlin Heidelberg, 2011

China, People's Republic, China

1st, First Edition, FR, 2011

Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010

Germany, Germany

New York, 2010

3, 20110405

1991

Bookmarks: p1 (p1): 1 Introduction
p2 (p4): 2 Lactic Acid
p3 (p4): 2.1 Introduction
p4 (p4): 2.2 Properties
p5 (p7): 2.3 Preparation
p6 (p7): 2.3.1 Chemical Synthesis
p7 (p7): 2.3.2 Fermentation
p8 (p9): 2.4 Separation and Purification of LA
p9 (p10): 2.4.1 Esterification and Hydrolysis
p10 (p10): 2.4.2 Crystallization
p11 (p11): 2.4.3 Molecular Distillation
p12 (p12): 2.5 Application
p13 (p12): 2.5.1 Raw Materials of PLA
p14 (p12): 2.5.2 Additives in Foods
p15 (p13): 2.5.3 Applications in Cosmetics
p16 (p13): 2.5.4 Applications in Detergents
p17 (p14): References
p18 (p15): 3 Synthesis and Manufacture of PLA
p19 (p15): 3.1 Direct Polycondensation of Lactic acid
p20 (p21): 3.2 Azeotropic Dehydrative Polycondensation of LA
p21 (p23): 3.3 Polycondensation Kinetics of LA
p22 (p23): 3.4 Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide
p23 (p24): 3.4.1 Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide
p24 (p26): 3.4.2 Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide
p25 (p28): 3.4.3 Coordination-Insertion Polymerization of Lactide
p26 (p33): 3.4.4 Enzymatic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide
p27 (p35): Reterences
p28 (p38): 4 Modification of PLA
p29 (p38): 4.1 Copolymerization of PLA
p30 (p39): 4.1.1 Random and alternating copolymers of PLA
p31 (p45): 4.1.2 Block Copolymers of PLA
p32 (p52): 4.1.3 Multi-Block Copolymers of PLA
p33 (p54): 4.1.4 Graft or Branched Copolymers of PLA
p34 (p56): 4.1.5 Star-Shaped Copolymers of PLA
p35 (p65): 4.1.6 Dendritic Copolymers of PLA
p36 (p68): 4.2 PLA Blending
p37 (p69): 4.2.1 PLA/HA
p38 (p72): 4.2.2 PLA/PEG
p39 (p78): 4.2.3 PLA/PHB
p40 (p81): 4.2.4 PLLA/PDLA
p41 (p85): 4.2.5 PLLA and PDLLA/PCL
p42 (p91): 4.2.6 PLA/PBS
p43 (p94): 4.2.7 PLA/PHEE
p44 (p95): 4.2.8 PLA/PMMA
p45 (p95): 4.2.9 PLA/PVA
p46 (p97): 4.2.10 PLA/PBAT
p47 (p99): 4.3 Composites
p48 (p100): 4.4 Additives
p49 (p100): 4.4.1 Additives for PLA
p50 (p124): 4.4.2 PLA Crystallization Behavior and Nucleating Agents
p51 (p129): 4.5 New Modifiers for PLA
p52 (p129): 4.5.1 Core-Shell Impact Modifiers
p53 (p130): 4.5.2 Nanocomposites
p54 (p136): References
p55 (p142): 5 Processing of PLA
p56 (p142): 5.1 Injection
p57 (p142): 5.1.1 PLA Injection Molding
p58 (p146): 5.1.2 Controlling Crystallinity in Injection Molded PLA
p59 (p147): 5.1.3 Mechanical Properties of Injection-Molded Poly(L-Lactic Acid)
p60 (p148): 5.1.4 Porous Lamellar Poly(L-Lactic Acid)Scaffolds Made by Conventional Injection Molding Process
p61 (p150): 5.1.5 Shear Controlled Orientation in Injection Molding of PLLA
p62 (p152): 5.2 Spinning
p63 (p153): 5.2.1 Melt Spinning of PLA
p64 (p161): 5.2.2 Dry Spinning of PLA
p65 (p167): 5.2.3 Wet Spinning of PLA
p66 (p168): 5.2.4 Dry-Jet-Wet Spinning of PLA
p67 (p170): 5.2.5 Dyeing of PLA Fibers
p68 (p173): 5.2.6 Electrospinning of PLA Fibers
p69 (p179): 5.3 Blowing
p70 (p179): 5.3.1 Properties for Packaging
p71 (p184): 5.3.2 Process of Blown Film
p72 (p185): 5.3.3 Modification of Blown Film
p73 (p186): 5.4 Foaming
p74 (p187): 5.4.1 Modification of PLA and Its Foam
p75 (p190): 5.4.2 Starch/PLLA Hybrid Foams
p76 (p195): 5.4.3 PLA/PBAT Blend Foams
p77 (p201): 5.4.4 PLA Nanocomposite Foams
p78 (p204): References
p79 (p208): 6 Application in the Field of Commodity and Industry Product
p80 (p208): 6.1 Packaging Materials
p81 (p209): 6.2 Fiber and Nonwoven
p82 (p209): 6.2.1 PLA Fibers
p83 (p210): 6.2.2 Application Of PLA Fibers
p84 (p220): 6.3 Engineering Plastic
p85 (p222): 6.4 Disposable Ware
p86 (p223): 6.4.1 What Is the Difference Between Biodegradable and Compostable?
p87 (p224): 6.4.2 About PLA for Disposable Use
p88 (p226): 6.4.3 Commercial PLA Disposable Ware
p89 (p229): 6.5 Biodegradable Hot Melt Adhesive Based on PLA and Other Biodegradable Polymer
p90 (p229): 6.5.1 Biodegradable PLA and/or PCL Based Biodegradable HMAs
p91 (p231): 6.5.2 PHBV and PEA Based on Biodegradable HMAs
p92 (p233): 6.5.3 Natural Polymer Based on Biodegradable HMAs
p93 (p236): Reference
p94 (p240): 7 Application in the Field of Biomedical Materials
p95 (p240): 7.1 Tissue Engineering Scaffold
p96 (p240): 7.1.1 Design Principles of Tisssue Engineering Scaffold
p97 (p241): 7.1.2 PLA Materials and Modification for Tissue Eningeering Scaffold Application
p98 (p244): 7.1.3 Surface Hydrophilicity Modifications
p99 (p245): 7.1.4 Biomimetic ECM Modification
p100 (p248): 7.1.5 PLA/Apatite Composite
p101 (p250): 7.1.6 Preparation of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
p102 (p251): 7.1.7 Thermally Induced Phase Separation
p103 (p251): 7.1.8 Solvent Casting/Particulate Leaching
p104 (p252): 7.1.9 Gas Foaming
p105 (p253): 7.2 Controllable Drug Delivery Based on PLA
p106 (p253): 7.2.1 Introduction to Drug Delivery Based on PLA
p107 (p254): 7.2.2 Science of Controllable Drug Delivery
p108 (p260): 7.3 Other Biomedical Appliances
p109 (p260): 7.3.1 PLA Used For Surgical Sutures
p110 (p261): 7.3.2 Ideal Filler for Soft Tissue Augmentation
p111 (p264): 7.3.3 Mesh Insertion for Groin Hemia Repair
p112 (p267): Reference
p113 (p273): 8 Standard and Test Methods
p114 (p274): 8.1 Biodegradation of PLA
p115 (p274): 8.1.1 Definifion of Biodegradation
p116 (p274): 8.1.2 Factors Affecting the Biodegradation Behaviour of PLA
p117 (p275): 8.1.3 Abiotic Degradation
p118 (p280): 8.1.4 Biotic Degradation
p119 (p283): 8.2 Biodegradation Standards and Certification Systems
p120 (p283): 8.2.1 Biodegradation Standards
p121 (p289): 8.2.2 Different Certitication Systems
p122 (p291): 8.3 Introduction to Some Test Methods
p123 (p291): 8.3.1 Visual Observation
p124 (p292): 8.3.2 Gravimetry
p125 (p292): 8.3.3 Enzyme Assays
p126 (p292): 8.3.4 Plate Tests
p127 (p292): 8.3.5 Respiration Tests
p128 (p294): 8.3.6 Controlled Composting Test
p129 (p295): Reference
p130 (p297): Index

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MiU

"Biodegradable Poly (Lactic Acid): Synthesis, Modification, Processing and Applications" describes the preparation, modification, processing, and the research and applications of biodegradable poly (lactic acid), which belong to the biomedical and environment-friendly materials. Highly illustrated, the book introduces systematically the synthesis, physical and chemical modifications, and the latest developments of research and applications of poly (lactic acid) in biomedical materials.The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in the fields of materials science and engineering, polymer science and engineering, biomedicine, chemistry, environmental sciences, textile science and engineering, package materials, and so on.Dr. Jie Ren is a professor at the Institute of Nano and Bio-Polymeric Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

“Micro Transport Phenomena During Boiling” reviews the new achievements and contributions in recent investigations at microscale. The content mainly includes (i) fundamentals for conducting investigations of micro boiling, (ii) microscale boiling and transport phenomena, (iii) boiling characteristics at microscale, (iv) some important applications of micro boiling transport phenomena. This book is intended for researchers and engineers in the field of micro energy systems, electronic cooling, and thermal management in various compact devices/systems at high heat removal and/or heat dissipation. Dr. Xiaofeng Peng, who had passed away on Sep. 10, 2009, was a professor at the Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, China.

Highly illustrated, this book describes the preparation, modification, processing and the research and applications of biodegradable poly (lactic acid), which belong to the biomedical and environment-friendly materials.

2024-06-13