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upload/duxiu_main2/【星空藏书馆】/【星空藏书馆】等多个文件/图书三区/分类书库/02.精选书籍/精排版（出版图书+各类小说资源）mobi+epub+pdf/mobi格式电子书(14.6GB)/出版图书(mobi格式 8.3GB)/extracted__【菜根阁】1学习其他学习资料.rar/1学习其他学习资料/揭秘美国医疗制度及其相关行业-赵强.mobi

Harrison analyzes how the U.S. research pharmaceutical industry, faced with domestic political opposition to the prices it charged for prescription drugs, chose to pursue its policy goal of greater appropriability of its intellectual property through the institutions of foreign economic policymaking.As Harrison explains, a new body of literature has developed to analyze the emergence of intellectual property as a major international trade issue. For many researchers, the inclusion of trade related intellectual property (TRIPS) into the Uruguay round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and trade (GATT) negotiations marks an important demonstration of the political influence of U.S. knowledge-intensive industries. However, as he demonstrates, a more thorough specification of the domestic political environment reveals that the research pharmaceutical industry was incapable of achieving its domestic policy objectives at the same time that it is credited with immense international political power.By providing a theory of institutional choice, Harrison reconciles this incongruity. He explains the strategic choices of the research pharmaceutical industry as a function of the transaction costs associated with pursuing its policy objectives within a variety of institutional alternatives. He concludes that he internationalization of intellectual property rights was a result of the changing domestic political environment in which the research pharmaceutical industry found itself the loser in a series of domestic economic policy battles. A thoughtful analysis of particular important to scholars, researchers, and policy makers involved with international trade, intellectual property, the pharmaceutical industry, and public policy.

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英语 [en] · 中文 [zh] · MOBI · 1.8MB · 2010 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/duxiu/lgli/upload/zlib · Save

base score: 11058.0, final score: 167459.86

ia/prescriptionforp0000mars_f5d0.pdf

Prescription for Profits : How the Pharmaceutical Industry Bankrolled the Unholy Marriage Between Science and Business Marsa, Linda New York: Scribner, New York, New York State, 1997

In The Years Following The Second World War, As Europe Lay In Charred Ruins, A New Spirit Of Discovery And Knowledge Began To Stir In The United States. Nurtured By An Influx Of Emigre Scientists, This Spirit Took Root In Our Leading Academic Communities - From Cambridge And Chicago To Pasadena And Palo Alto And Ushered In A Golden Age Of American Science. Eventually, However, Many Of These Great Minds Were Seduced By The Benefits Of Capitalism, And The Golden Age Seemed Destined For Collapse. In Prescription For Profits, Science Writer Linda Marsa Tracks The Rise And Fall Of Research Science As Told Through The Spectacular Growth Of The Pharmaceutical Industry. As Marsa Shows, The Achievements Of American Science During The Postwar Era Were Stellar: The Cure For Polio, The Cracking Of The Genetic Code, The Pioneering Drug Therapies. In The Early 1970s, Though, Such Scientists As Herbert Boyer Discerned The Rewards Of Launching Their Own Companies. He Led An Exodus Of His Colleagues Into The Burgeoning Biotechnology Industry - First A Trickle, Then A Flood. The Major Companies Grew Filthy Rich And Politically Powerful, Particularly Because Of Deregulation During The Reagan Administration. The Lure Of Huge Profits Dramatically Changed Medical Research, With Ramifications That Continue To Affect Our Lives Profoundly. From Nixon's War On Cancer To The Current Aids Crisis To The Future Of Human Gene Therapy, This Marriage Between Medical Research And Corporate Money Has Transformed Our Nation's Health, And Not Always For The Public's Good. Linda Marsa. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 281-292) And Index.

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英语 [en] · PDF · 17.8MB · 1997 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia · Save

base score: 11068.0, final score: 17480.648

lgli/Marsa, Linda - Prescription for Profits : How the Pharmaceutical Industry Bankrolled the Unholy Marriage Between Science and Business (1997, Scribner).pdf

Prescription for Profits : How the Pharmaceutical Industry Bankrolled the Unholy Marriage Between Science and Business Marsa, Linda Scribner, 1st, 1997

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英语 [en] · PDF · 15.0MB · 1997 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/zlib · Save

base score: 11068.0, final score: 17480.64

ia/prescriptionforp0000mars.pdf

Prescription for Profits : How the Pharmaceutical Industry Bankrolled the Unholy Marriage Between Science and Business Marsa, Linda New York: Scribner, New York, New York State, 1997

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英语 [en] · PDF · 19.0MB · 1997 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia · Save

base score: 11068.0, final score: 17465.406