В России учет купеческого сословия проходил по так называемым ревизским сказкам, которые составлялись чиновниками Московской городской управы. В этих документах содержалась полная информация о всех лицах, причисленных к сословию купцов. Сообщался примерный оборот денежных средств, указывалась информация о роде занятий и специализации. Данные обновлялись аккуратно. Сведения о купцах помогают восстановить достоверную картину хозяйственной жизни Российской империи. Информация будет также полезна для людей, занимающихся генеалогическими разысканиями.

218.4 ق ل م من ذخائر الاسلام 1 الفهرس 86 46458

1 (p0-1): 目次 1 (p0-2): 前言 1 (p0-3): 一 杀人魔窟“中美合作所” 1 (p0-4): “中美合作所”的真面目 5 (p0-5): 两口“活棺材” 8 (p0-6): 残暴的酷刑 11 (p0-7): 不能忘记的血海深仇 17 (p0-8): 二 革命烈士英勇不屈的斗争 19 (p0-9): 烈火红心 25 (p0-10): 英勇机智的斗争 34 (p0-11): 革命者的“进修学校” 37 (p0-12): 加强斗争,迎接解放 42 (p0-13): 三 不忘阶级斗争,将革命进行到底

189 p. ; 22 cm, Eagerly anticipating her Quinceañera, the fifteenth birthday celebration that will signify her adulthood, Marisol is troubled by a lack of money, her mother's new boyfriend, changes in her best friend, and the absence of the father she never knew

The Informed Student Guide to Management Science is part of a new IEBM series designed specifically for students. Compiled by a team of recognised experts from around the world, this guide equips students with basic reference material for everything they need to know about management science. Comprising an A-Z listing of over 400 entries, including coverage of the most recent conceptual developments in this rapidly changing field, this serves as an invaluable reference 'bible' on the subject.

126 p. 30 cm

<p>At long last, the conclusion to Glen Cook''s Dread Empire saga has arrived! King Bragi Ragnarson is a prisoner, shamed, nameless, and held captive by Lord Shih-kaa and the Empress Mist at the heart of the Dread Empire.<br> Far away in Kavelin, Bragia''s queen and what remains of his army seek to find and free their king, hampered by the loss or desertion of their best and brightest warriors. Kavelina''s spymaster, Michael Trebilcock, is missing in action, as is loyal soldier Aral Dantice. Meanwhile, Dane, Duke of Greyfells, seeks to seize the rule of Kavelin and place the kingdom in his pocket, beginning a new line of succession through Bragia''s queen, Dane''s cousin Inger. And in the highest peaks of the Dragona''s Teeth, in the ancient castle Fangdred, the sorcerer called Varthlokkur uses his arts to spy on the world at large, observing the puppet strings that control kings and empires alike, waiting... For the time of the wrath of kings is almost at hand, and vengeance lies along a path to coldness of heart.</p>

lxxii, 839 pages : 24 cm Includes index

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Cover 1 Title Page 3 Copyright 4 Contents 11 Foreword 29 Introduction 31 Assessment Test 61 Chapter 1 Overview of Wireless Standards, Organizations, and Fundamentals 75 History of WLAN 76 Standards Organizations 78 Federal Communications Commission 79 International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector 80 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 81 Internet Engineering Task Force 82 Wi-Fi Alliance 84 International Organization for Standardization 89 Core, Distribution, and Access 90 Communications Fundamentals 91 Understanding Carrier Signals 92 Understanding Keying Methods 94 Summary 99 Exam Essentials 99 Review Questions 100 Chapter 2 Radio Frequency Fundamentals 105 What Is a Radio Frequency Signal? 107 Radio Frequency Characteristics 108 Wavelength 108 Frequency 113 Amplitude 114 Phase 115 Radio Frequency Behaviors 116 Wave Propagation 117 Absorption 118 Reflection 118 Scattering 120 Refraction 120 Diffraction 122 Loss (Attenuation) 123 Free Space Path Loss 125 Multipath 127 Gain (Amplification) 130 Summary 131 Exam Essentials 131 Review Questions 133 Chapter 3 Radio Frequency Components, Measurements, and Mathematics 137 RF Components 140 Transmitter 140 Antenna 141 Receiver 142 Intentional Radiator (IR) 142 Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power 142 Units of Power and Comparison 144 Watt 145 Milliwatt (mW) 145 Decibel (dB) 146 dBi 148 dBd 148 dBm 149 Inverse Square Law 150 RF Mathematics 151 Rule of 10s and 3s 152 Noise Floor 163 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) 163 Received Signal Strength Indicator 163 Link Budget 168 Fade Margin/System Operating Margin 171 Summary 173 Exam Essentials 174 Review Questions 176 Chapter 4 Radio Frequency Signal and Antenna Concepts 181 Azimuth and Elevation Charts (Antenna Radiation Envelopes) 184 Interpreting Polar Charts 186 Beamwidth 188 Antenna Types 191 Omnidirectional Antennas 192 Semidirectional Antennas 195 Highly Directional Antennas 197 Sector Antennas 199 Antenna Arrays 200 Visual Line of Sight 203 RF Line of Sight 203 Fresnel Zone 203 Earth Bulge 208 Antenna Polarization 209 Antenna Diversity 210 Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output 211 MIMO Antennas 212 Antenna Connection and Installation 213 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 213 Signal Loss 215 Antenna Mounting 215 Antenna Accessories 221 Cables 221 Connectors 222 Splitters 223 Amplifiers 223 Attenuators 224 Lightning Arrestors 224 Grounding Rods and Wires 226 Regulatory Compliance 228 Summary 229 Exam Essentials 229 Review Questions 231 Chapter 5 IEEE 802.11 Standards 235 Original IEEE 802.11 Standard 238 IEEE 802.11-2007 Ratified Amendments 240 802.11b-1999 240 802.11a-1999 241 802.11g-2003 243 802.11d-2001 246 802.11h-2003 246 802.11i-2004 248 802.11j-2004 249 802.11e-2005 249 IEEE Std 802.11-2012 250 802.11r-2008 253 802.11k-2008 253 802.11y-2008 255 802.11w-2009 255 802.11n-2009 256 802.11p-2010 256 802.11z-2010 257 802.11u-2011 257 802.11v-2011 257 802.11s-2011 258 Post-2012 Ratified Amendments 259 802.11ae-2012 259 802.11aa-2012 259 802.11ad-2012 259 802.11ac-2013 260 802.11af-2014 261 IEEE 802.11 Draft Amendments 262 802.11ah 262 802.11ai 263 802.11aj 263 802.11ak 263 802.11aq 263 Defunct Amendments 263 802.11F 263 802.11T 266 802.11m Task Group 267 Summary 267 Exam Essentials 268 Review Questions 269 Chapter 6 Wireless Networks and Spread Spectrum Technologies 273 Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Bands 275 900 MHz ISM Band 276 2.4 GHz ISM Band 276 5.8 GHz ISM Band 277 Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Bands 277 U-NII-1 (Lower Band) 278 U-NII-2 (Middle Band) 278 U-NII-2 Extended 278 U-NII-3 (Upper Band) 279 Future U-NII Bands 280 3.6 GHz Band 282 4.9 GHz Band 282 Future Wi-Fi Frequencies 282 60 GHz 282 White-Fi 283 Narrowband and Spread Spectrum 284 Multipath Interference 285 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum 286 Hopping Sequence 287 Dwell Time 287 Hop Time 288 Modulation 288 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum 289 DSSS Data Encoding 290 Modulation 291 Packet Binary Convolutional Code 291 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 292 Convolutional Coding 293 Modulation 294 2.4 GHz Channels 295 5 GHz Channels 298 Adjacent, Nonadjacent, and Overlapping Channels 303 Throughput vs. Bandwidth 304 Communication Resilience 305 Summary 305 Exam Essentials 306 Review Questions 307 Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Topologies 311 Wireless Networking Topologies 312 Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) 312 Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN) 313 Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) 314 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 314 802.11 Topologies 315 Access Point 316 Client Station 316 Integration Service 317 Distribution System 317 Wireless Distribution System 318 Service Set Identifier 321 Basic Service Set 322 Basic Service Set Identifier 322 Basic Service Area 323 Extended Service Set 324 Independent Basic Service Set 327 Mesh Basic Service Set 327 QoS Basic Service Set 329 802.11 Configuration Modes 329 Access Point Modes 330 Client Station Modes 331 Summary 331 Exam Essentials 332 Review Questions 333 Chapter 8 802.11 Medium Access 337 CSMA/CA vs. CSMA/CD 338 Collision Detection 339 Distributed Coordination Function 340 Interframe Space (IFS) 340 Duration/ID Field 341 Carrier Sense 342 Random Backoff Timer 344 Point Coordination Function 345 Hybrid Coordination Function 346 Enhanced Distributed Channel Access 346 HCF Controlled Channel Access 347 Block Acknowledgment 348 Wi-Fi Multimedia 349 Airtime Fairness 350 Summary 352 Exam Essentials 352 Review Questions 353 Chapter 9 802.11 MAC Architecture 357 Packets, Frames, and Bits 359 Data-Link Layer 360 MAC Service Data Unit 360 MAC Protocol Data Unit 360 Physical Layer 361 PLCP Service Data Unit 361 PLCP Protocol Data Unit 361 802.11 and 802.3 Interoperability 362 Three 802.11 Frame Types 364 Management Frames 365 Control Frames 365 Data Frames 366 Beacon Management Frame 367 Passive Scanning 368 Active Scanning 369 Authentication 371 Open System Authentication 371 Shared Key Authentication 372 Association 373 Authentication and Association States 374 Basic and Supported Rates 374 Roaming 375 Reassociation 375 Disassociation 377 Deauthentication 378 ACK Frame 378 Fragmentation 379 Protection Mechanism 381 RTS/CTS 383 CTS-to-Self 384 Data Frames 385 Power Management 386 Active Mode 387 Power Save Mode 387 Traffic Indication Map 387 Delivery Traffic Indication Message 388 Announcement Traffic Indication Message 389 WMM Power Save and U-APSD 389 802.11n Power Management 392 Summary 392 Exam Essentials 393 Review Questions 395 Chapter 10 WLAN Architecture 399 Wireless LAN Client Devices 400 802.11 Radio Form Factors 400 802.11 Radio Chipsets 407 Client Utilities 407 Management, Control, and Data Planes 411 Management Plane 412 Control Plane 412 Data Plane 413 WLAN Architecture 413 Autonomous WLAN Architecture 413 Centralized Network Management Systems 415 Cloud Networking 417 Centralized WLAN Architecture 417 Distributed WLAN Architecture 425 Unified WLAN Architecture 427 Hybrid Architecture 427 Specialty WLAN Infrastructure 428 Wireless Workgroup Bridge 428 Wireless LAN Bridges 428 Enterprise WLAN Routers 431 Wireless LAN Mesh Access Points 432 WLAN Array 433 Virtual AP System 434 Real-Time Location Systems 435 VoWiFi 436 Summary 438 Exam Essentials 438 Review Questions 440 Chapter 11 WLAN Deployment and Vertical Markets 445 Deployment Considerations for Commonly Supported WLAN Applications and Devices 447 Data 447 Voice 448 Video 448 Real-Time Location Services 449 Mobile Devices 450 Corporate Data Access and End-User Mobility 451 Network Extension to Remote Areas 452 Bridging: Building-to-Building Connectivity 452 Wireless ISP: Last-Mile Data Delivery 453 Small Office/Home Office 453 Mobile Office Networking 454 Branch Offices 455 Educational/Classroom Use 455 Industrial: Warehousing and Manufacturing 456 Retail 456 Healthcare: Hospitals and Offices 458 Municipal Networks 459 Hotspots: Public Network Access 459 Stadium Networks 461 Transportation Networks 461 Law Enforcement Networks 462 First-Responder Networks 463 Fixed Mobile Convergence 463 WLAN and Health 464 WLAN Vendors 465 Summary 467 Exam Essentials 467 Review Questions 468 Chapter 12 WLAN Troubleshooting and Design 473 Layer 2 Retransmissions 475 RF Interference 477 Multipath 481 Adjacent Channel Interference 482 Low SNR 483 Mismatched Power Settings 485 Near/Far 487 Hidden Node 488 802.11 Coverage Considerations 492 Dynamic Rate Switching 493 Roaming 496 Layer 3 Roaming 500 Co-channel Interference 502 Channel Reuse/Multiple-Channel Architecture 504 Channel Reuse/Channel Bonding 508 Single-Channel Architecture 511 Capacity vs. Coverage 514 Band Steering 516 Load Balancing 517 High-Density WLANs 518 Oversized Coverage Cells 521 Physical Environment 521 Voice vs. Data 521 Performance 523 Weather 524 Upper-Layer Troubleshooting 525 Summary 526 Exam Essentials 527 Review Questions 528 Chapter 13 802.11 Network Security Architecture 533 802.11 Security Basics 535 Data Privacy and Integrity 536 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting 537 Segmentation 538 Monitoring and Policy 538 Legacy 802.11 Security 539 Legacy Authentication 539 Static WEP Encryption 540 MAC Filters 543 SSID Cloaking 543 Robust Security 544 Robust Security Network (RSN) 546 Authentication and Authorization 546 PSK Authentication 546 Proprietary PSK Authentication 548 802.1X/EAP Framework 549 EAP Types 551 Dynamic Encryption-Key Generation 552 4-Way Handshake 554 WPA/WPA2-Personal 555 TKIP Encryption 555 CCMP Encryption 556 Traffic Segmentation 558 VLANs 558 RBAC 560 Infrastructure Security 561 Physical Security 561 Interface Security 561 VPN Wireless Security 562 Layer 3 VPNs 562 SSL VPN 563 VPN Deployment 563 Guest WLAN Security 564 Captive Portal 565 Summary 567 Exam Essentials 567 Review Questions 569 Chapter 14 Wireless Attacks, Intrusion Monitoring, and Policy 573 Wireless Attacks 574 Rogue Wireless Devices 575 Peer-to-Peer Attacks 577 Eavesdropping 579 Encryption Cracking 582 Authentication Attacks 583 MAC Spoofing 585 Management Interface Exploits 586 Wireless Hijacking 586 Denial of Service (DoS) 588 Vendor-Specific Attacks 589 Social Engineering 590 Intrusion Monitoring 590 Wireless Intrusion Detection System 590 Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) 593 Mobile WIDS 595 Spectrum Analyzer 596 Wireless Security Policy 597 General Security Policy 598 Functional Security Policy 598 Legislative Compliance 598 802.11 Wireless Policy Recommendations 600 Summary 601 Exam Essentials 601 Review Questions 602 Chapter 15 Radio Frequency Site Survey Fundamentals 607 WLAN Site Survey Interview 608 Customer Briefing 608 Business Requirements 609 Capacity and Coverage Requirements 610 Existing Wireless Network 613 Infrastructure Connectivity 615 Security Expectations 617 Guest Access 617 Documents and Reports 618 Forms and Customer Documentation 618 Deliverables 621 Additional Reports 621 Vertical Market Considerations 623 Outdoor Surveys 623 Aesthetics 624 Government 624 Education 625 Healthcare 626 Hotspots 626 Retail 627 Warehouses 627 Manufacturing 627 Multitenant Buildings 628 Summary 628 Exam Essentials 628 Review Questions 630 Chapter 16 Site Survey Systems and Devices 635 Site Survey Defined 636 Protocol and Spectrum Analysis 637 Spectrum Analysis 638 Coverage Analysis 642 AP Placement and Configuration 648 Application Analysis 648 Site Survey Tools 649 Indoor Site Survey Tools 650 Outdoor Site Survey Tools 653 Coverage Analysis 655 Manual 656 Predictive 658 Dynamic RF 659 Wireless Network Validation 660 Summary 661 Exam Essentials 662 Review Questions 663 Chapter 17 Power over Ethernet (PoE) 669 History of PoE 670 Nonstandard PoE 670 IEEE 802.3af 671 IEEE Std 802.3-2005, Clause 33 671 IEEE 802.3at-2009 671 IEEE Std 802.3-2012, Clause 33 671 An Overview of PoE Devices 672 Powered Device 672 Power-Sourcing Equipment 674 Endpoint PSE 675 Midspan PSE 676 Power-Sourcing Equipment Pin Assignments 679 Planning and Deploying PoE 683 Power Planning 683 Redundancy 686 802.11n or 802.11ac and PoE 687 Summary 688 Exam Essentials 689 Review Questions 690 Chapter 18 802.11n 695 802.11n-2009 Amendment 697 Wi-Fi Alliance Certification 698 MIMO 700 Radio Chains 701 Spatial Multiplexing (SM) 702 MIMO Diversity 704 Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) 705 Cyclic Shift Diversity (CSD) 705 Transmit Beamforming (TxBF) 706 HT Channels 708 20 MHz Non-HT and HT Channels 708 40 MHz Channels 710 Forty MHz Intolerant 712 Guard Interval (GI) 712 Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) 714 HT PHY 717 Non-HT Legacy 717 HT Mixed 718 HT Greenfield 719 HT MAC 719 A-MSDU 719 A-MPDU 720 Block Acknowledgment 721 Reduced Interframe Space 722 HT Power Management 722 HT Operation 723 20/40 Channel Operation 724 HT Protection Modes (0–3) 724 RTS/CTS and CTS-to-Self 725 Summary 726 Exam Essentials 726 Review Questions 728 Chapter 19 Very High Throughput (VHT) and 802.11ac 733 802.11ac-2013 Amendment 736 5 GHz Only 737 20, 40, 80, and 160 MHz Channels 737 256-QAM Modulation 743 Modulation and Coding Schemes 746 Single-User MIMO 747 802.11ac Data Rates 748 VHT MAC 750 A-MPDU 751 RTS/CTS 751 Beamforming 754 Explicit Beamforming 754 Multiuser MIMO 755 Multiuser Beamforming 756 Quality of Service 758 Infrastructure Requirements 759 Ethernet 759 Power 761 802.11ac in a SOHO or Home 762 Device Radios 762 Data Flow/Usage 762 Spatial Streams 763 Wider 802.11ac Channels 763 MU-MIMO 763 Wi-Fi Alliance Certification 763 Summary 764 Exam Essentials 765 Review Questions 766 Chapter 20 Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) 771 Mobile Device Management 773 Company-Issued Devices vs. Personal Devices 775 MDM Architecture 775 MDM Enrollment 777 MDM Profiles 780 MDM Agent Software 783 Over-the-Air Management 784 Application Management 786 Wi-Fi Client Onboarding 787 Guest WLAN Access 788 Guest SSID 788 Guest VLAN 789 Guest Firewall Policy 789 Captive Web Portals 791 Client Isolation, Rate Limiting, and Web Content Filtering 793 Guest Management 793 Guest Self-Registration 795 Employee Sponsorship 795 Social Login 797 Encrypted Guest Access 798 Network Access Control (NAC) 799 Posture 799 NAC and BYOD 800 OS Fingerprinting 800 AAA 801 RADIUS Change of Authorization 801 Summary 802 Exam Essentials 802 Review Questions 804 Appendix A Answers to Review Questions 809 Chapter 1: Overview of Wireless Standards, Organizations, and Fundamentals 810 Chapter 2: Radio Frequency Fundamentals 812 Chapter 3: Radio Frequency Components, Measurements, and Mathematics 814 Chapter 4: Radio Frequency Signal and Antenna Concepts 816 Chapter 5: IEEE 802.11 Standards 818 Chapter 6: Wireless Networks and Spread Spectrum Technologies 820 Chapter 7: Wireless LAN Topologies 822 Chapter 8: 802.11 Medium Access 824 Chapter 9: 802.11 MAC Architecture 826 Chapter 10: WLAN Architecture 828 Chapter 11: WLAN Deployment and Vertical Markets 831 Chapter 12: WLAN Troubleshooting and Design 833 Chapter 13: 802.11 Network Security Architecture 836 Chapter 14: Wireless Attacks, Intrusion Monitoring, and Policy 838 Chapter 15: Radio Frequency Site Survey Fundamentals 841 Chapter 16: Site Survey Systems and Devices 844 Chapter 17: Power over Ethernet (PoE) 846 Chapter 18: 802.11n 848 Chapter 19: Very High Throughput (HT) and 802.11ac 851 Chapter 20: Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) 853 Appendix B Abbreviations and Acronyms 857 Certifications 858 Organizations and Regulations 858 Measurements 859 Technical Terms 860 Appendix C About the Additional Study Tools 871 Additional Study Tools 872 Sybex Test Engine 872 Electronic Flashcards 872 PDF of Glossary of Terms 872 Adobe Reader 872 System Requirements 873 Using the Study Tools 873 Troubleshooting 873 Customer Care 874 Index 875 Free Online Study Tools 914 EULA 915

<p>This superb introductory guide explains the basic principles underlying the construction and analysis of disease maps. Growing public awareness of environmental hazards has increased the demand for investigations into the geographical distribution of disease and as data resulting from studies is not always straightforward to interpret, there has been a need for an accessible, clearly written introduction to the subject. This book supplies the reader with an array of tools and skills so that maps may be produced and correctly interpreted, and also describes the role of disease mapping within epidemiology, highlighting its important role in studies of environmental health and environmental epidemiology. It provides&#58;<br> <br>* An introduction to new developments in disease mapping<br> <br>* Comprehensive coverage of an active area of research and development<br> <br>* Numerous case studies to highlight the application of the techniques discussed<br> <br>This text will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in disease mapping, and is an essential volume for both the specialist and the non-specialist. It is of particular relevance to epidemiologists, medical statisticians, geographers, and public health advisors, as well as environmental health workers, occupational health physicians, and infectious disease specialists.</p>

Maurice Duverger is arguably the most distinguished French political scientist of the last century, but his major impact has, strangely enough, been largely in the English-speaking world. His book, Political Parties, first translated into English in 1954, has been very influential in both the party politics literature (which continues to make use of his typology of party organization) and in the electoral systems literature. His chief contributions there deal with what have come to be called in his honor Duverger's Law and Duverger's Hypothesis. The first argues that countries with plurality-based electoral methods will tend to become two-party systems; the second argues that countries using proportional representation (PR) methods will tend to become multi-party systems. Duverger also identifies specific mechanisms that will produce these effects, conventionally referred to as “mechanical effects”, and “psychological effects”. However, while Duverger's Hypothesis concerning the link between PR and multipartism is now widely accepted; the empirical evidence that plurality voting results in two-party systems is remarkably weak—with the U.S. the most notable exception. The chapters in this volume consider national-level evidence for the operation of Duverger's law in the world's largest, longest-lived and most successful democracies of Britain, Canada, India and the United States. One set of papers involves looking at the overall evidence for Duverger's Law in these countries; the other set deals with evidence for the mechanical and incentive effects predicted by Duverger. The result is an incisive analysis of electoral and party dynamics.

394 p., [8] p. of plates : 23 cm, Bibliography: p. [361]-384, Includes index

Maurice Duverger is arguably the most distinguished French political scientist of the last century, but his major impact has, strangely enough, been largely in the English-speaking world. His book, Political Parties, first translated into English in 1954, has been very influential in both the party politics literature (which continues to make use of his typology of party organization) and in the electoral systems literature. His chief contributions there deal with what have come to be called in his honor Duverger's Law and Duverger's Hypothesis. The first argues that countries with plurality-based electoral methods will tend to become two-party systems; the second argues that countries using proportional representation (PR) methods will tend to become multi-party systems. Duverger also identifies specific mechanisms that will produce these effects, conventionally referred to as “mechanical effects”, and “psychological effects”. However, while Duverger's Hypothesis concerning the link between PR and multipartism is now widely accepted; the empirical evidence that plurality voting results in two-party systems is remarkably weak—with the U.S. the most notable exception. The chapters in this volume consider national-level evidence for the operation of Duverger's law in the world's largest, longest-lived and most successful democracies of Britain, Canada, India and the United States. One set of papers involves looking at the overall evidence for Duverger's Law in these countries; the other set deals with evidence for the mechanical and incentive effects predicted by Duverger. The result is an incisive analysis of electoral and party dynamics.

The book will cover all the exam objectives for the latest version of the CWNA, including: Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies IEEE 802.11 Regulations and Standards IEEE 802.11 Protocols and Devices IEEE 802.11 Network Implementation IEEE 802.11 Network Security IEEE 802.11 RF Site Surveying The book will include in-depth coverage of the exam objectives, as well as hands-on exercises, chapter review questions, and a pre-assessment test. Readers will have access to a dedicated website, where they can download a PDF of the Glossary of Terms, as well as bonus practice exam questions, over electronic flashcards, various White Papers, and more.

The book will cover all the exam objectives for the latest version of the CWNA, including: Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies IEEE 802.11 Regulations and Standards IEEE 802.11 Protocols and Devices IEEE 802.11 Network Implementation IEEE 802.11 Network Security IEEE 802.11 RF Site Surveying The book will include in-depth coverage of the exam objectives, as well as hands-on exercises, chapter review questions, and a pre-assessment test. Readers will have access to a dedicated website, where they can download a PDF of the Glossary of Terms, as well as bonus practice exam questions, over electronic flashcards, various White Papers, and more.

Maurice Duverger is arguably the most distinguished French political scientist of the last century, but his major impact has, strangely enough, been largely in the English-speaking world. His book, Political Parties, first translated into English in 1954, has been very influential in both the party politics literature (which continues to make use of his typology of party organization) and in the electoral systems literature. His chief contributions there deal with what have come to be called in his honor Duverger's Law and Duverger's Hypothesis. The first argues that countries with plurality-based electoral methods will tend to become two-party systems; the second argues that countries using proportional representation (PR) methods will tend to become multi-party systems. Duverger also identifies specific mechanisms that will produce these effects, conventionally referred to as “mechanical effects”, and “psychological effects”. However, while Duverger's Hypothesis concerning the link between PR and multipartism is now widely accepted; the empirical evidence that plurality voting results in two-party systems is remarkably weak—with the U.S. the most notable exception. The chapters in this volume consider national-level evidence for the operation of Duverger's law in the world's largest, longest-lived and most successful democracies of Britain, Canada, India and the United States. One set of papers involves looking at the overall evidence for Duverger's Law in these countries; the other set deals with evidence for the mechanical and incentive effects predicted by Duverger. The result is an incisive analysis of electoral and party dynamics.

The book will cover all the exam objectives for the latest version of the CWNA, including: Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies IEEE 802.11 Regulations and Standards IEEE 802.11 Protocols and Devices IEEE 802.11 Network Implementation IEEE 802.11 Network Security IEEE 802.11 RF Site Surveying The book will include in-depth coverage of the exam objectives, as well as hands-on exercises, chapter review questions, and a pre-assessment test. Readers will have access to a dedicated website, where they can download a PDF of the Glossary of Terms, as well as bonus practice exam questions, over electronic flashcards, various White Papers, and more.

The book will cover all the exam objectives for the latest version of the CWNA, including: Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies IEEE 802.11 Regulations and Standards IEEE 802.11 Protocols and Devices IEEE 802.11 Network Implementation IEEE 802.11 Network Security IEEE 802.11 RF Site Surveying The book will include in-depth coverage of the exam objectives, as well as hands-on exercises, chapter review questions, and a pre-assessment test. Readers will have access to a dedicated website, where they can download a PDF of the Glossary of Terms, as well as bonus practice exam questions, over electronic flashcards, various White Papers, and more.

Томск 2008