Crisis and constraint in municipal finance : local fiscal prospects in a period of uncertainty 🔍
edited by James H. Carr
Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J, New Jersey, 1984
英语 [en] · PDF · 17.3MB · 1984 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia · Save
描述
Throughout the United States, local governments are experiencing sustained and mounting financial difficulties
备选作者
Carr, James H
备用出版商
New Brunswick, N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research
备用出版商
Center for Urban Policy Research (CUPR Press)
备用出版商
Rutgers Univ Center for Urban
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
June 1984
备用版本
1, 1984
元数据中的注释
Bibliography: p. 392-417.
Includes index.
Includes index.
备用描述
xxv, 424 p. : 23 cm
Bibliography: p. 392-417
Includes index
Bibliography: p. 392-417
Includes index
开源日期
2023-06-28
ISBN-13978-0-88285-092-4
ISBN-100-88285-092-X
OCLC1204335868
OCLC560661966
OCLC59248696
OCLC9761707
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__KNpnPkRC57hoXXjm237gKT
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__3D6vndPshqM7iMisS85TFL
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__3MyxTPr9AHfFt5SAPDFm8C
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__EvGagmX9PqpQzqCjYPRNbS
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JN5kTEiZ9cbNnp7vnZfZsT
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JS667UqtuKKkeFpAUtSj2o
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__MoGr9ZCaqQU5dXuaBUTkV3
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__P6xYyX8GzL6gu5kFnCzqiD
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__SwGLzQ6Q9U4wcz7BmwF4qi
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__TQ5gwzsRDjTcmSrWjNqUTi
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__XmcUeW9QSfzSSiP32T4tGH
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ZAByFLM6tyGfMj8pQ6PEsd
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__aGtCXAgW5NAj5jPfJianDz
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__b4f9nU6voSiECW2c8sZg6a
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__hcFcZaRYmjKWgHjmGjXwp7
AA Record IDmd5:2425f14f11778f1fccf1f1a2c22662df
Collectionia
Content Typebook_unknown
IA File Scraped2023-06-28
IA Record Scraped2023-06-28
IA 'publicdate' Date2020-10-17
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
OpenLib 'created' Date2008-04-01
DDC352.1/0973
Filepathia/crisisconstraint0000unse.pdf
Filesize17273371
Goodreads3942924
IA Collectioninlibrary
IA Collectioninternetarchivebooks
IA Collectionprintdisabled
ISBN GRP IDfd1f708b320b22c1f54847b9aafcd238
Languageen
LCCHJ9145 .C74 1984
LCCN83014280
MD52425f14f11778f1fccf1f1a2c22662df
IAcrisisconstraint0000unse
OCLC Editions4
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)4
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)3
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_04_v3/8692/869267027
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/1273/1273791842
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/2368/23686639
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/6017/60177473
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/6049/604918809
OCLC 'From Filename'search_editions_response/9761707
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-08-17_10.tar/9761707
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/9761707
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/9761707/index/1254602
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/3214/321421913
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/4295/429536381
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v8/1019/1019137400
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/000/0009368
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/000/0009761
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/005/0059248
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)10
OCLC Library ID1167
OCLC Library ID14223
OCLC Library ID2214
OCLC Library ID2292
OCLC Library ID2310
OCLC Library ID2315
OCLC Library ID2358
OCLC Library ID5248
OCLC Library ID89077
OCLC Library ID931
Open LibraryOL19417565W
Open LibraryOL3172059M
Open LibraryOL8178901M
Open LibraryOL8591773W
Open Library Source Recordbwb:9780882850924
Open Library Source Recordharvard_bibliographic_metadata/ab.bib.01.20150123.full.mrc:118239190:1013
Open Library Source Recordia:crisisconstraint0000unse
Open Library Source Recordmarc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-001.mrc:297283396:1219
Open Library Source Recordmarc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-001.mrc:359332414:1218
Open Library Source Recordmarc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part14.utf8:178882757:775
Open Library Source Recordmarc_records_scriblio_net/part16.dat:109589536:780
Open Library Source Recordpromise:bwb_daily_pallets_2020-07-30
Open Library SubjectLocal Government Finance
Open Library SubjectLocal government
Open Library SubjectMunicipal finance
Open Library SubjectMunicipal finance -- United States.
Open Library SubjectPublic finance
Open Library SubjectUnited States
Server Pathg2/ia1acsm/c/crisisconstraint0000unse.pdf
Torrentmanaged_by_aa/ia/annas-archive-ia-acsm-c.tar.torrent
Year1984
ISBN-13:
978-0-88285-092-4 / 9780882850924
ISBN-10:
0-88285-092-X / 088285092X
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:088285092X”
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__KNpnPkRC57hoXXjm237gKT
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__3D6vndPshqM7iMisS85TFL
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__3MyxTPr9AHfFt5SAPDFm8C
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__EvGagmX9PqpQzqCjYPRNbS
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JN5kTEiZ9cbNnp7vnZfZsT
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JS667UqtuKKkeFpAUtSj2o
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__MoGr9ZCaqQU5dXuaBUTkV3
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__P6xYyX8GzL6gu5kFnCzqiD
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__SwGLzQ6Q9U4wcz7BmwF4qi
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__TQ5gwzsRDjTcmSrWjNqUTi
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__XmcUeW9QSfzSSiP32T4tGH
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ZAByFLM6tyGfMj8pQ6PEsd
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__aGtCXAgW5NAj5jPfJianDz
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__b4f9nU6voSiECW2c8sZg6a
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__hcFcZaRYmjKWgHjmGjXwp7
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:2425f14f11778f1fccf1f1a2c22662df
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
ia
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/ia
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:ia”
Content Type:
book_unknown
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
IA File Scraped:
2023-06-28
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the file from the Internet Archive.
网站: /datasets/ia
IA Record Scraped:
2023-06-28
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the record from the Internet Archive.
网站: /datasets/ia
IA 'publicdate' Date:
2020-10-17
The 'publicdate' metadata field on the Internet Archive website, which usually indicates when they published the file, usually shortly after scanning.
网站: /datasets/ia
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2008-04-01
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
Filepath:
ia/crisisconstraint0000unse.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
17273371
Filesize in bytes.
IA Collection:
inlibrary
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
internetarchivebooks
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
printdisabled
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
ISBN GRP ID:
fd1f708b320b22c1f54847b9aafcd238
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
HJ9145 .C74 1984
Library of Congress Classification
MD5:
2425f14f11778f1fccf1f1a2c22662df
IA:
crisisconstraint0000unse
OCLC Editions:
4
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:4”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
4
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_04_v3/8692/869267027
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1273/1273791842
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/2368/23686639
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6017/60177473
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6049/604918809
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/9761707
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-08-17_10.tar/9761707
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/9761707
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/9761707/index/1254602
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3214/321421913
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4295/429536381
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v8/1019/1019137400
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/000/0009368
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/000/0009761
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/005/0059248
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
10
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
1167
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:1167”
OCLC Library ID:
14223
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
2214
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2214”
OCLC Library ID:
2292
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2292”
OCLC Library ID:
2310
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2310”
OCLC Library ID:
2315
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2315”
OCLC Library ID:
2358
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:2358”
OCLC Library ID:
5248
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:5248”
OCLC Library ID:
89077
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
931
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:931”
Open Library:
OL19417565W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL19417565W”
Open Library:
OL3172059M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL3172059M”
Open Library:
OL8178901M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL8178901M”
Open Library:
OL8591773W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL8591773W”
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780882850924
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
harvard_bibliographic_metadata/ab.bib.01.20150123.full.mrc:118239190:1013
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
ia:crisisconstraint0000unse
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-001.mrc:297283396:1219
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
URL: https://openlibrary.org/show-records/marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-001.mrc:297283396:1219
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-001.mrc:359332414:1218
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
URL: https://openlibrary.org/show-records/marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-001.mrc:359332414:1218
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part14.utf8:178882757:775
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_records_scriblio_net/part16.dat:109589536:780
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
promise:bwb_daily_pallets_2020-07-30
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g2/ia1acsm/c/crisisconstraint0000unse.pdf
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
Torrent:
managed_by_aa/ia/annas-archive-ia-acsm-c.tar.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持,您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员!❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 (可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载!)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #1 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #2 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #3 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #4 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #5 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #6 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #7 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #8 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #9 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 下载后: 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同,应该可以安全使用。即使这样,从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如,确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- 从互联网档案馆借阅
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “ia” → 种子 “annas-archive-ia-acsm-c.tar.torrent” → file “annas-archive-ia-acsm-c.tar” (extract) → file “crisisconstraint0000unse.pdf”
-
对于大文件,我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器:JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件,具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器:Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具:CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具:亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起,请考虑购买原版,或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书,请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.